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多塞平对人体心脏效能的影响(作者译)

[The influence of doxepin on the efficiancy of the human heart (author's transl)].

作者信息

Wolter H, Klepzig H, Frisch P

出版信息

Med Klin. 1977 Sep 2;72(35):1392-401.

PMID:333252
Abstract

This work was aimed at clarifying whether the anti-depressant doxepin had a cardiodepressant action, or favoured or initiated arrhythmias and/or ventricular conduction disorders, when administered orally for 14 days at a daily dosage of 75 mg. Under doxepin therapy there was a slight increase in mean heart rate on effort in comparison to the placebo. This increase, which amounted to 2 to 6 beats per minute, was most marked among the younger patients, but had neither clinical nor statistical significance (cocaine-like effect of tricyclic psychotropic drugs). No significant changes of ECG, blood-pressure, x-ray determination of heart volume (by the method of Klepzig and Frisch), and maximum performance on the cycle ergometer were stated under doxepin therapy in comparison to the placebo. On the basis of these results it appears justified to state that administering oral doses of about 75 mg doxepin per day for moderately long periods produces no cardiotoxic side-effects.

摘要

这项研究旨在明确抗抑郁药多塞平在每日剂量75毫克口服给药14天时是否具有心脏抑制作用,是否会诱发或引发心律失常和/或心室传导障碍。与安慰剂相比,接受多塞平治疗的患者在运动时平均心率略有增加。这种增加幅度为每分钟2至6次心跳,在年轻患者中最为明显,但无论是临床意义还是统计学意义都不显著(三环类精神药物的可卡因样效应)。与安慰剂相比,在多塞平治疗期间,心电图、血压、心脏体积的X线测定(采用克莱普齐格和弗里施方法)以及蹬车测力计上的最大运动能力均无显著变化。基于这些结果,似乎有理由认为,适度长时间每日口服约75毫克多塞平不会产生心脏毒性副作用。

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