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运用一整套教育策略提升护理学生为缅甸难民提供护理服务的跨文化自我效能。

Promoting nursing students' transcultural self-efficacy to care for Burmese refugees using a set of educational strategies.

机构信息

Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Center for for Teaching and Learning, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Forum. 2021 Apr;56(2):460-466. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12541. Epub 2020 Dec 16.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Educators must respond to changing societal demographics with revised curricula that facilitate student transcultural self-efficacy to care for diverse client populations.

PROBLEM

A Midwest University was situated in a community wherein the Burmese Chin refugees were predominant arrivals, and the least known.

OBJECTIVES

This project examined the change in mean scores for transcultural self-efficacy for nursing cohorts following their engagement in educational strategies focused on the Burmese Chin culture.

METHODS

The project was a pre-post design. The Transcultural Self-Efficacy Tool (TSET) was used to measure students' self-efficacy.

INTERVENTIONS

Nursing students completed a set of educational strategies intentionally staged over 5 weeks of a semester.

RESULTS

There was a significant increase in mean change from pre- to post for each of the three domains of the TSET, cognitive (1.3), practical (1.4), and affective (0.7) (p < 0.0001). There was a marginally significant mean change in the practical (p = 0.0573; p < 0.05) domain with the accelerated students in comparison with the traditional students. The group differences in mean change TSET scores remained marginally significant after adjusting for age.

摘要

背景

教育工作者必须针对不断变化的社会人口结构,修订课程,培养学生跨文化自我效能感,以照顾不同的客户群体。

问题

一所中西部大学所在的社区,缅甸钦族难民是主要的新移民,但他们的文化鲜为人知。

目的

本项目研究了护理专业学生在参与以缅甸钦族文化为重点的教育策略后,其跨文化自我效能感的平均分数变化。

方法

该项目采用前后设计。使用跨文化自我效能感工具(TSET)来衡量学生的自我效能感。

干预措施

护理学生在一个学期的 5 周内完成了一系列有计划的教育策略。

结果

TSET 的三个领域(认知、实践和情感)的平均变化都显著增加,从预测试到后测试分别为 1.3、1.4 和 0.7(p<0.0001)。与传统学生相比,加速学生在实践领域的平均变化(p=0.0573;p<0.05)略有显著差异。在调整年龄因素后,TSET 评分的组间差异仍具有统计学意义。

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