Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Denizli State Hospital, Denizli, Turkey.
Nursing Faculty, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2021 Oct;27(5):e12910. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12910. Epub 2020 Dec 16.
Child hospitalization is a stressful experience for both children and their parents. Parents should establish effective communication with healthcare professionals to be able to participate in the care of their children in the hospital environment.
The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of parental participation in the care of hospitalized children on parent satisfaction and parent and child anxiety.
The design used for this study was randomized controlled trial.
The study data were collected between 1 February and 31 May 2016. Frequency, percentage, paired t test, Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon were used to analyse the data.
The study compared the parents' pretest and posttest scores on the anxiety and found that there was a statistically significant difference between the posttest scores of intervention and control groups. There was also a statistically significant difference parental participation and overall satisfaction subscales of the parent satisfaction as well as their total scores and mean scores. Comparison of the children's posttest scores on the anxiety inventory also found a statistically significant difference.
The study concluded that parental participation in the care of hospitalized children increases parent satisfaction with healthcare, and reduces anxiety of both parents and children.
儿童住院对儿童及其父母来说都是一种压力体验。父母应与医疗保健专业人员建立有效的沟通，以便能够在医院环境中参与子女的护理。
本研究旨在确定父母参与住院儿童护理对父母满意度以及父母和儿童焦虑的影响。
本研究采用随机对照试验设计。
本研究的数据收集于 2016 年 2 月 1 日至 5 月 31 日之间。使用频率、百分比、配对 t 检验、Mann-Whitney U 检验和 Wilcoxon 检验对数据进行分析。
本研究比较了父母在焦虑方面的前测和后测得分，发现干预组和对照组的后测得分之间存在统计学显著差异。父母参与和总体满意度子量表以及总分和平均分也存在统计学显著差异。对儿童焦虑量表的后测得分进行比较，也发现存在统计学显著差异。
研究得出结论，父母参与住院儿童护理可提高父母对医疗保健的满意度，并降低父母和儿童的焦虑。
