Langeveld Kees
NTvG.
Contact: Kees Langeveld (
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2020 Nov 12;164:D5463.
Recent publications on fatal cases of mushroom poisoning and wasp's stings in the Netherlands raised the question how poisonous the Dutch wildlife is. In this article I focus on plants, berries, mushrooms and animals. The annual reports of the National Poison Control Center provide the number of consultations related to mushroom poisoning, toxic plants and animals. The majority of consultations concerns contact with toxic plants in gardens and indoors. In three-quarter of the cases the patient is a child (0-12 years). Serious mushroom poisoning occurs mainly in adults who mistook a poisonous mushroom for an edible one. Although snake bites are reported in the Netherlands, most of these are due to exotic snakes kept in indoor terraria. Fatal reactions to wasp's stings are due to anaphylactic reactions. All in all, poisoning is rare and the Dutch countryside can be considered a safe place.
荷兰近期发表的关于蘑菇中毒和黄蜂蜇伤致死病例的文章，引发了荷兰野生动物有多毒的问题。在本文中，我将重点关注植物、浆果、蘑菇和动物。国家中毒控制中心的年度报告提供了与蘑菇中毒、有毒植物和动物相关的咨询数量。大多数咨询涉及在花园和室内接触有毒植物。在四分之三的病例中，患者是儿童（0至12岁）。严重的蘑菇中毒主要发生在误将毒蘑菇当作可食用蘑菇的成年人身上。虽然荷兰有蛇咬伤的报告，但其中大多数是由于室内饲养箱中饲养的外来蛇类造成的。对黄蜂蜇伤的致命反应是由过敏反应引起的。总而言之，中毒情况很少见，荷兰乡村可以被认为是一个安全的地方。
