大量输血
Massive transfusion.
作者信息
Rutledge R, Sheldon G F, Collins M L
机构信息
Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill School of Medicine.
出版信息
Crit Care Clin. 1986 Oct;2(4):791-805.
Massive transfusion is a potentially serious problem associated with a number of complications, including changes in coagulation factor and platelet concentration, nonmechanical bleeding, hypothermia, pulmonary dysfunction, hypokalemia and hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, acidosis and alkalosis, immune suppression, blood transfusion reactions, and transmission of infectious diseases. The pathophysiology and management of massive transfusion are reviewed in this article.
大量输血是一个潜在的严重问题，与多种并发症相关，包括凝血因子和血小板浓度变化、非机械性出血、体温过低、肺功能障碍、低钾血症和高钾血症、低钙血症、低镁血症、酸中毒和碱中毒、免疫抑制、输血反应以及传染病传播。本文对大量输血的病理生理学和管理进行了综述。
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