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金属有机骨架材料在水、燃料和空气中有机污染物吸附去除中的应用。

Application of Metal-Organic Frameworks in Adsorptive Removal of Organic Contaminants from Water, Fuel and Air.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2021 Feb 1;16(3):185-196. doi: 10.1002/asia.202001365. Epub 2021 Jan 4.

DOI:10.1002/asia.202001365
PMID:33336532
Abstract

Currently, our environment is contaminated with various toxic substances. Removal of such hazardous materials from water, air and fuel is important for sustainability. In this minireview, adsorptive removal of organic substances, by using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), for our safe environment will be discussed. For example, removal of (i) pharmaceuticals/personal care products, pesticides, and dyes from water; (ii) S- or N-containing compounds from liquid fuel; and (iii) volatile organic compounds from air will be summarized. Moreover, plausible mechanisms to explain the observation will also be discussed. Finally, prospects in the field will be suggested for further research and development.

摘要

目前,我们的环境中充斥着各种有毒物质。因此,从水、空气和燃料中去除这些有害物质对于可持续发展非常重要。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论使用金属有机骨架(MOFs)进行的有机物质的吸附去除,以创造安全的环境。例如,将(i)药物/个人护理产品、农药和染料从水中去除;(ii)液体燃料中的 S 或 N 化合物;以及(iii)空气中的挥发性有机化合物去除等。此外,还将讨论解释观察结果的合理机制。最后,为进一步的研究和开发提出了该领域的前景。

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