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由热稳定有机催化剂引导的混合塑料选择性化学升级回收

Selective Chemical Upcycling of Mixed Plastics Guided by a Thermally Stable Organocatalyst.

作者信息

Jehanno Coralie, Demarteau Jeremy, Mantione Daniele, Arno Maria C, Ruipérez Fernando, Hedrick James L, Dove Andrew P, Sardon Haritz

机构信息

POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avda. Tolosa 7, 20018, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.

Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO-UMR 5629), Bordeaux INP, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, 33607, Pessac, France.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Mar 15;60(12):6710-6717. doi: 10.1002/anie.202014860. Epub 2021 Feb 11.

Abstract

Chemical recycling of plastic waste represents a greener alternative to landfill and incineration, and potentially offers a solution to the environmental consequences of increased plastic waste. Most plastics that are widely used today are designed for durability, hence currently available depolymerisation methods typically require harsh conditions and when applied to blended and mixed plastic feeds generate a mixture of products. Herein, we demonstrate that the energetic differences for the glycolysis of BPA-PC and PET in the presence of a protic ionic salt TBD:MSA catalyst enables the selective and sequential depolymerisation of these two commonly employed polymers. Employing the same procedure, functionalised cyclic carbonates can be obtained from both mixed plastic wastes and industrial polymer blend. This methodology demonstrates that the concept of catalytic depolymerisation offers great potential for selective polymer recycling and also presents plastic waste as a "greener" alternative feedstock for the synthesis of high added value molecules.

摘要

塑料垃圾的化学回收是一种比填埋和焚烧更环保的选择,并且有可能为塑料垃圾增加所带来的环境后果提供解决方案。当今广泛使用的大多数塑料都设计得很耐用,因此目前可用的解聚方法通常需要苛刻的条件,并且当应用于混合塑料原料时会产生混合产物。在此,我们证明,在质子离子盐TBD:MSA催化剂存在下,双酚A聚碳酸酯(BPA-PC)和聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)糖酵解的能量差异使得这两种常用聚合物能够进行选择性和顺序解聚。采用相同的方法,可以从混合塑料垃圾和工业聚合物共混物中获得功能化环状碳酸酯。这种方法表明,催化解聚概念为选择性聚合物回收提供了巨大潜力,并且还将塑料垃圾作为合成高附加值分子的“更环保”替代原料。

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