Boudalis Athanassios K
Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), UMR 7504, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg (UMR 7177, CNRS-Unistra), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, 67081, Strasbourg, France.
Chemistry. 2021 Apr 26;27(24):7022-7042. doi: 10.1002/chem.202004919. Epub 2021 Feb 24.
Spin triangles, that is, triangular complexes of half-integer spins, are the oldest molecular nanomagnets (MNMs). Their magnetic properties have been studied long before molecular magnetism was delineated as a research field. This Review presents the history of their study, with references to the parallel development of new experimental investigations and new theoretical ideas used for their interpretation. It then presents an indicative list of spin-triangle families to illustrate their chemical diversity. Finally, it makes reference to recent developments in terms of theoretical ideas and new phenomena, as well as to the relevance of spin triangles to spintronic devices and new physics.
自旋三角形,即半整数自旋的三角形复合体,是最古老的分子纳米磁体(MNMs)。早在分子磁性被划定为一个研究领域之前,人们就已经对其磁性进行了研究。本综述介绍了它们的研究历史,并提及了用于解释它们的新实验研究和新理论观点的平行发展。然后列出了一份自旋三角形家族的指示性清单,以说明它们的化学多样性。最后,本综述提到了理论观点和新现象方面的最新进展,以及自旋三角形与自旋电子器件和新物理学的相关性。