Lorcé Cédric
CPHT, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Dec 4;125(23):232002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.232002.
We introduce relativistic charge distributions for targets with arbitrary average momentum, providing a natural interpolation between the usual Breit frame and infinite-momentum frame distributions. Among the remarkable results, we find that Breit frame distributions can be interpreted from a phase-space perspective as internal charge quasidensities in the rest frame of a localized target, without any relativistic correction. Moreover, we show that the unexpected negative center observed in the unpolarized neutron infinite-momentum frame charge distribution results from a magnetization contribution generated by the Wigner rotation.
我们引入了具有任意平均动量的靶的相对论电荷分布,在通常的布赖特框架和无限动量框架分布之间提供了一种自然的插值。在显著的结果中,我们发现布赖特框架分布可以从相空间的角度解释为局部靶静止框架中的内部电荷准密度,而无需任何相对论修正。此外,我们表明,在非极化中子无限动量框架电荷分布中观察到的意外负中心是由维格纳旋转产生的磁化贡献所致。