Ann Ital Chir. 2020 Jul 24;9:S2239253X20032740.
We describe an uncommon case of a Meckel's diverticulum perforation by a chicken bone in a patient with symptoms of acute appendicitis. Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract. The incidence is approximately 2% of the population. Most patients are asymptomatic, only 4-16% presenting complications, including bleeding, obstruction, and diverticulitis. The perforation due to a foreign body is a very infrequent complication and may have a bad prognosis in case of a delayed diagnosis. Only in a few cases, a careful evaluation of the CT scan leads to correct preoperative diagnosis. Definitive treatment is surgical intervention and should not be delayed in patients with peritonitis. Laparoscopy is a safe diagnostic and therapeutic tool to treat complicated Meckel's diverticulum. In our case, a stapled laparoscopic diverticulectomy has been performed with an excellent outcome. KEY WORDS: Laparoscopy, Meckel's diverticulum, Perforation.
我们描述了一例罕见的由鸡骨头引起 Meckel 憩室穿孔的病例,该患者表现为急性阑尾炎的症状。 Meckel 憩室是胃肠道最常见的先天性异常。其发病率约占人群的 2%。大多数患者无症状,仅有 4-16%出现并发症,包括出血、梗阻和憩室炎。由于异物引起的穿孔是一种非常罕见的并发症,如果诊断延迟,可能预后不良。只有在少数情况下,仔细评估 CT 扫描有助于做出正确的术前诊断。对于腹膜炎患者,明确的治疗方法是手术干预,不应延误。腹腔镜是一种安全的诊断和治疗工具,可用于治疗复杂的 Meckel 憩室。在我们的病例中,采用吻合器腹腔镜憩室切除术进行治疗,取得了极好的效果。
腹腔镜、 Meckel 憩室、穿孔。