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工作场所抑郁症的创新自信网络研讨会干预:焦点小组研究与系统开发

Innovative Self-Confidence Webinar Intervention for Depression in the Workplace: A Focus Group Study and Systematic Development.

作者信息

Wan Mohd Yunus Wan Mohd Azam, Musiat Peter, Brown June S L

机构信息

Research Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 3/Teutori 3. floor, 20014 Turku, Finland.

Department of Psychology, School of Human Resource Development and Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Malaysia.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2020 Dec 16;10(12):193. doi: 10.3390/bs10120193.

DOI:10.3390/bs10120193
PMID:33339086
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7765479/
Abstract

Brief face-to-face self-confidence workshops were effective in reducing depression among the public. Technological advances have enabled traditional face-to-face interventions to be adapted using unique technology-mediated platforms. This article details the formative development of a self-confidence web-based seminar (webinar) intervention for workplace depression. The first section discusses a qualitative study that explores the feasibility and acceptability of adapting the self-confidence workshops into a webinar platform on employees in the workplace. The second section describes the systematic development of this new webinar intervention informed by the qualitative study findings, a published systematic review, and previous face-to-face self-confidence workshops. The qualitative study involves three focus groups ( = 10) conducted in a small organization. Three themes were identified relevant to the running of the new self-confidence webinars in the workplace: personal (content, time and duration preference, features of the webinar, individual participation, personalization), interpersonal (stigma from others, engagement with participants/presenter, moderated interaction), and organizational (endorsement from management, work demand). For the intervention development, the format, structure, features, and content of the self-confidence webinar intervention are described. Features such as file sharing, virtual whiteboard, live chat, and poll are explained with the intervention primarily based on cognitive behavior therapy and coping flexibility concepts.

摘要

简短的面对面自信工作坊在减轻公众抑郁方面是有效的。技术进步使传统的面对面干预能够通过独特的技术介导平台进行调整。本文详细介绍了一种针对职场抑郁的基于网络研讨会(网络直播)的自信干预措施的形成性发展。第一部分讨论了一项定性研究,该研究探讨了将自信工作坊调整到职场员工网络研讨会平台的可行性和可接受性。第二部分描述了根据定性研究结果、已发表的系统评价以及之前的面对面自信工作坊对这种新的网络研讨会干预措施进行的系统开发。定性研究涉及在一个小组织中进行的三个焦点小组(=10)。确定了与在职场开展新的自信网络研讨会相关的三个主题:个人(内容、时间和时长偏好、网络研讨会的特点、个人参与、个性化)、人际(他人的污名、与参与者/主持人的互动、有主持的互动)和组织(管理层的认可、工作需求)。对于干预措施的开发,描述了自信网络研讨会干预措施的形式、结构、特点和内容。解释了诸如文件共享、虚拟白板、实时聊天和投票等功能,该干预主要基于认知行为疗法和应对灵活性概念。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93f/7765479/1a7e7656e68e/behavsci-10-00193-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93f/7765479/e89ab28f12d8/behavsci-10-00193-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93f/7765479/1a7e7656e68e/behavsci-10-00193-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93f/7765479/e89ab28f12d8/behavsci-10-00193-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a93f/7765479/1a7e7656e68e/behavsci-10-00193-g002.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Evaluating the Feasibility of an Innovative Self-Confidence Webinar Intervention for Depression in the Workplace: A Proof-of-Concept Study.评估一种创新的职场抑郁症自信心网络研讨会干预措施的可行性:一项概念验证研究。
JMIR Ment Health. 2019 Apr 26;6(4):e11401. doi: 10.2196/11401.

本文引用的文献

1
Evaluating the Feasibility of an Innovative Self-Confidence Webinar Intervention for Depression in the Workplace: A Proof-of-Concept Study.评估一种创新的职场抑郁症自信心网络研讨会干预措施的可行性:一项概念验证研究。
JMIR Ment Health. 2019 Apr 26;6(4):e11401. doi: 10.2196/11401.
2
Systematic review of universal and targeted workplace interventions for depression.对针对抑郁症的通用和针对性工作场所干预措施的系统评价。
Occup Environ Med. 2018 Jan;75(1):66-75. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2017-104532. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
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How to Increase Reach and Adherence of Web-Based Interventions: A Design Research Viewpoint.
如何提高基于网络干预措施的覆盖面和依从性:设计研究视角
J Med Internet Res. 2015 Jul 10;17(7):e172. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4201.
4
Process evaluation of complex interventions: Medical Research Council guidance.复杂干预措施的过程评估:医学研究委员会指南。
BMJ. 2015 Mar 19;350:h1258. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h1258.
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Preventing the development of depression at work: a systematic review and meta-analysis of universal interventions in the workplace.预防工作场所抑郁症的发生:对工作场所普遍干预措施的系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMC Med. 2014 May 9;12:74. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-12-74.
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Effects of an Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) program in Manga format on improving subthreshold depressive symptoms among healthy workers: a randomized controlled trial.以漫画形式呈现的基于互联网的认知行为疗法(iCBT)项目对改善健康工作者阈下抑郁症状的效果:一项随机对照试验。
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