Shah Neha, Jani Yogini
Centre for Medicines Optimisation Research and Education, University College London Hospitals Foundation Trust, London NW1 2BU, UK.
The School of Pharmacy, University College London, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2020 Dec 16;8(4):239. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8040239.
"Smart" infusion pumps include built in drug error reduction software which uses a drug library. Studies have reported the drug library build should be undertaken by a multidisciplinary team, including a pharmacist; however, the extent or nature of the input required by the pharmacist for greatest benefit is unknown. This review aimed to identify key factors for the implementation of the smart infusion pumps, with a focus on the role of pharmacists and compare this to the experience from a case study. A literature review was conducted using Embase and Ovid Medline, and 13 eligible papers were found. Predominant themes relating to the pharmacist's role and successful implementation of the smart infusion pumps were determined. Key factors for success included team involvement across the entire process from procurement, set-up through to implementation including risk assessment and device distribution, and training, which were comparable to the case study experience. Few studies described the extent or details of the pharmacist's responsibilities.
“智能”输液泵内置了使用药物库的减少用药错误软件。研究报告称，药物库的建立应由包括药剂师在内的多学科团队进行；然而，为获得最大益处，药剂师所需投入的程度或性质尚不清楚。本综述旨在确定智能输液泵实施的关键因素，重点关注药剂师的作用，并将其与一个案例研究的经验进行比较。使用Embase和Ovid Medline进行了文献综述，共找到13篇符合条件的论文。确定了与药剂师的作用和智能输液泵的成功实施相关的主要主题。成功的关键因素包括从采购、设置到实施的整个过程中的团队参与，包括风险评估和设备分发以及培训，这与案例研究经验相当。很少有研究描述药剂师职责的范围或细节。
