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[1953年尼氏红猎蝽(半翅目:猎蝽科)在实验条件下的生命统计数据]

[Vital statistics of Rhodnius neivai Lent, 1953 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under experimental conditions].

作者信息

Cabello D R, Lizano E, Valderrama A

机构信息

Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela.

出版信息

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1987 Oct-Dec;82(4):511-24. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02761987000400008.

Abstract

A statistical evaluation of the population dynamics of R. neivai is based on six cohorts experiments conducted under controlled laboratory conditions. Two blood sources were offered to animals: rabbit and hen. Egg hatching, nymphal development time and mortality, adult longevity and age-specific mortality, female age-specific fecundity and fertility were determined. In addition, some population parameters were evaluated, such as: life expectancy, intrinsic rate of natural increase, net reproduction rate, finite rate of increase, reproductive value and stable age distribution. Life cycle was longer in the animals fed on rabbit, nymphal survival was slightly higher in the individuals fed on hen. Age of first reproduction was lower in the insects fed on hen, but reproductive output and total number of reproductive weeks were greater in the cohorts fed on rabbit. Intrinsic and finite rate of increase were greater in the animals fed on hen. Generation time was slightly greater in the cohorts fed on rabbit. Net reproduction rate was similar on both blood sources, although it was slightly bigger in the individuals fed on rabbit. Reproductive value in the insects fed on rabbit was twice as much as the registered in the animals fed on hen.

摘要

基于在可控实验室条件下进行的六个队列实验,对内瓦伊柔寄蝇的种群动态进行了统计评估。向动物提供了两种血液来源:兔子和母鸡。测定了卵孵化、若虫发育时间和死亡率、成虫寿命和年龄特异性死亡率、雌虫年龄特异性繁殖力和生育力。此外,还评估了一些种群参数,如:预期寿命、自然增长内禀率、净繁殖率、有限增长率、繁殖价值和稳定年龄分布。以兔子为食的动物生命周期更长,以母鸡为食的个体若虫存活率略高。以母鸡为食的昆虫首次繁殖年龄较低,但以兔子为食的队列繁殖产出和繁殖周总数更大。以母鸡为食的动物内禀增长率和有限增长率更高。以兔子为食的队列世代时间略长。两种血液来源的净繁殖率相似,尽管以兔子为食的个体净繁殖率略高。以兔子为食的昆虫的繁殖价值是以为母鸡为食的动物的两倍。

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