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应对 COVID-19 大流行期间快速变化的服务格局:创建俄勒冈物质使用障碍资源协作组织。

Addressing a rapidly changing service landscape during the COVID-19 pandemic: Creation of the Oregon substance use disorder resource collaborative.

机构信息

School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, United States.

School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, United States.

出版信息

J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021 May;124:108244. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108244. Epub 2020 Dec 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108244
PMID:33339632
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8005426/
Abstract

Following the rising crisis of COVID-19 and the Oregon governor's stay-at-home orders, members of the Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) inpatient addiction consult service recognized that local addiction treatment and recovery organizations were operating at limited capacity. As a result, discharge planning, patient access to local community-based treatment, and safety-net programming were affected. Given structural and intersectional risk vulnerabilities of people with substance use disorders (SUDs), the OHSU members felt that COVID-19 would disproportionately impact chronically marginalized members of our community. These inequities inspired the formation of the Oregon substance use disorder resources collaborative (ORSUD) led by four medical students. ORSUD's mission is to support the efforts of local safety-net organizations that and front-line providers who serve chronically marginalized community members in the midst of the global pandemic. We operationalized our mission through: 1) collecting and disseminating operational and capacity changes in local addiction and harm reduction services to the broader treatment community, and 2) identifying and addressing immediate resource needs for local safety-net programs. Our program uses a real-time public-facing document to collate local programmatic updates and general community resources. COVID-19 disproportionately burdens people with SUDs; thus, ORSUD exists to support programs serving people with SUDs and will continue to evolve to meet their needs and the needs of those who serve them.

摘要

随着 COVID-19 危机的加剧和俄勒冈州州长的居家令,俄勒冈健康与科学大学(OHSU)住院成瘾咨询服务的成员认识到,当地的成瘾治疗和康复组织的能力有限。因此,出院计划、患者获得当地社区为基础的治疗以及安全网计划都受到了影响。鉴于患有物质使用障碍(SUD)的人存在结构性和交叉性的脆弱性,OHSU 的成员认为 COVID-19 将不成比例地影响我们社区中长期处于边缘地位的人。这些不平等现象促使由四名医学生领导的俄勒冈州物质使用障碍资源合作组织(ORSUD)成立。ORSUD 的使命是支持当地安全网组织和服务长期处于边缘地位的社区成员的一线提供者的努力,这些组织在全球大流行期间提供服务。我们通过以下方式实现了我们的使命:1)向更广泛的治疗社区收集和传播当地成瘾和减少伤害服务的运营和能力变化,以及 2)确定和满足当地安全网计划的即时资源需求。我们的计划使用一个实时的面向公众的文档来整理当地的项目更新和一般社区资源。COVID-19 不成比例地给患有 SUD 的人带来负担;因此,ORSUD 的存在是为了支持服务于患有 SUD 的人的项目,并将继续发展以满足他们的需求以及为他们服务的人的需求。

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COVID-19 risk and outcomes in patients with substance use disorders: analyses from electronic health records in the United States.COVID-19 风险和患有物质使用障碍患者的结局:来自美国电子健康记录的分析。
Mol Psychiatry. 2021 Jan;26(1):30-39. doi: 10.1038/s41380-020-00880-7. Epub 2020 Sep 14.
2
Vulnerable Populations: Weathering the Pandemic Storm.弱势群体:经受疫情风暴
Am J Prev Med. 2020 Jun;58(6):892-894. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.04.002. Epub 2020 Apr 22.
3
Medical Student Mobilization During a Crisis: Lessons From a COVID-19 Medical Student Response Team.**标题**:危机时期的医学生动员:COVID-19 医学生应对团队的经验教训 **摘要**:背景:在全球卫生危机期间,医学生通常被动员起来提供急需的支持。COVID-19 大流行期间,世界各地的医学生都加入了卫生保健工作者的行列。然而,很少有研究描述了医学生在危机期间的具体作用和贡献。方法:本研究报告了 COVID-19 医学生应对团队(MS-COVID)的经验,该团队由多伦多大学的医学生组成,负责在 COVID-19 大流行期间提供非临床支持。研究人员对团队成员进行了半结构化访谈,并使用主题分析来分析访谈数据。结果:研究人员共对 12 名 MS-COVID 团队成员进行了访谈。访谈的主题包括医学生在大流行期间的经历、他们的作用和贡献、团队成员的动机和挑战,以及团队的经验教训。研究人员确定了三个主题:(1)在危机期间动员医学生的好处,(2)医学生在支持卫生系统方面的作用和贡献,以及(3)对医学生的教育和培训需求。结论:本研究强调了在危机期间动员医学生的重要性,并描述了他们在支持卫生系统方面的作用和贡献。研究结果还强调了对医学生进行适当教育和培训的需求,以确保他们能够在危机期间有效地发挥作用。
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