Rodriguez Alonso Mateos, Gonzalez J I Torres, Madre M Aparicio, Diez Collar M C, Casado Sanjuan E, Varillas Delgado D, Del Rio Gallegos F J
Regional Transplant Coordination Office, Regional Health Department, Community of Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Donation and Transplant Working Group, School of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain.
Regional Transplant Coordination Office, Regional Health Department, Community of Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Nursing Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Transplant Proc. 2021 Mar;53(2):560-564. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.10.043. Epub 2020 Dec 15.
The organ and tissue donation interview is a vital step in obtaining the donation. Therefore, it is important to obtain as much information as possible regarding the relatives of the potential donor prior to this interview and know if there is a health care professional among the relatives who may act as an interlocutor.
The objective of this study is to assess the influence that relatives who are health care professionals may have if present at the interview for the organ and tissue donation request.
This is a descriptive study of all the organ donations from 1996 to 2019. Variables of the interview record form were completed by the Regional Transplant Coordination Office. Quantitative variables are expressed as mean (standard deviation) or median (interquartile range), and qualitative variables are expressed in percentage. The χ test was used for inferential statistics.
Health care professionals were present as interlocutors in 8.4% of the total interviews conducted (9279). Organ donation was accepted in 86% of these interviews, while the relative who was a health care professional gave a 93.8% (729) positive response to the donation. Having a health care professional as an interlocutor favors the acceptance of the donation (odds ratio 9.325, 95% confidence interval: 5.054-17.205; P < .001).
Health care professionals have a very positive attitude toward donation. This attitude positively impacts other relatives' acceptance of the donation.
器官和组织捐赠面谈是获取捐赠的关键步骤。因此，在进行该面谈之前，尽可能多地获取有关潜在捐赠者亲属的信息，并了解亲属中是否有医疗保健专业人员可作为对话者非常重要。
本研究的目的是评估医疗保健专业人员亲属在器官和组织捐赠请求面谈时在场可能产生的影响。
这是一项对1996年至2019年所有器官捐赠的描述性研究。面谈记录表格中的变量由区域移植协调办公室填写。定量变量以均值（标准差）或中位数（四分位间距）表示，定性变量以百分比表示。采用χ检验进行推断性统计。
在总共进行的9279次面谈中，8.4%有医疗保健专业人员作为对话者在场。在这些面谈中，86%的器官捐赠被接受，而作为医疗保健专业人员的亲属对捐赠给出了93.8%（729次）的肯定答复。有医疗保健专业人员作为对话者有利于捐赠的接受（优势比9.325，95%置信区间：5.054 - 17.205；P <.001）。
医疗保健专业人员对捐赠持非常积极的态度。这种态度对其他亲属接受捐赠产生积极影响。
