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[影像学:肿瘤学家的视角]

[Imaging: The oncologist's perspective].

作者信息

Fuxius S

机构信息

Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Heidelberg, Kurfürstenanlage 34, 60115, Heidelberg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Radiologe. 2021 Jan;61(1):6-12. doi: 10.1007/s00117-020-00790-3. Epub 2020 Dec 18.

DOI:10.1007/s00117-020-00790-3
PMID:33340067
Abstract

CLINICAL ISSUE

Modern oncology has implemented several novel modalities, which increasingly warrant interdisciplinarity, dedicated imaging methods as well as intensive communication between imager and oncologists.

STANDARD TREATMENT

The classical pillars of cancer treatment are surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.

TREATMENT INNOVATIONS

Evidence-based oncology, radio-oncology, and surgery, individualized precision oncology, novel drug classes, immuno-oncology, minimally invasive diagnostic and treatment methods.

DIAGNOSTIC WORK-UP: Standard imaging methods are undergoing constant innovation and are being supplemented by specific radiotracers that can be used for radionuclide therapy. Adapted response criteria are to be used in the context of targeted therapy or checkpoint inhibitors.

PERFORMANCE AND ACHIEVEMENT

Modern cancer treatment enables improved tumor control. Due to its complexity, however, it increasingly warrants structured reporting and intense communication between imager and oncologists, to make best use of its potential.

摘要

临床问题

现代肿瘤学已采用多种新方法,这越来越需要跨学科合作、专用成像方法以及成像专家与肿瘤学家之间的密切沟通。

标准治疗

癌症治疗的经典支柱是手术、放疗和化疗。

治疗创新

循证肿瘤学、放射肿瘤学和外科手术、个体化精准肿瘤学、新型药物类别、免疫肿瘤学、微创诊断和治疗方法。

诊断检查

标准成像方法不断创新,并由可用于放射性核素治疗的特定放射性示踪剂加以补充。在靶向治疗或检查点抑制剂的背景下应使用适应性反应标准。

性能与成果

现代癌症治疗能够更好地控制肿瘤。然而,由于其复杂性,越来越需要结构化报告以及成像专家与肿瘤学家之间的密切沟通,以充分发挥其潜力。

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本文引用的文献

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Optimizing the treatment of liver metastases from uveal melanomas with transarterial chemoembolization using melphalan and calibrated microspheres.使用美法仑和校准微球经动脉化疗栓塞优化葡萄膜黑色素瘤肝转移的治疗
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The beginning of the end for conventional RECIST - novel therapies require novel imaging approaches.传统 RECIST 时代的终结——新型疗法需要新型影像学方法。
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