Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago IL.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago IL.
J Hand Surg Am. 2021 Apr;46(4):320-326. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2020.09.022. Epub 2020 Dec 16.
Nerve compression syndromes of the shoulder contribute to pain, paresthesia, and weakness of the upper extremity. This review examines the recent literature regarding thoracic outlet syndrome, suprascapular neuropathy, long thoracic nerve palsy, and quadrilateral space syndrome. Overlapping features are common among shoulder pathologies, and thus, key anatomical features, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic techniques, and treatments are highlighted for all aforementioned conditions.
肩部神经压迫综合征可导致上肢疼痛、感觉异常和无力。本文回顾了有关胸廓出口综合征、肩胛上神经病变、胸长神经麻痹和四边孔综合征的最新文献。肩部病变的特征常有重叠,因此,本文重点介绍了所有上述疾病的关键解剖学特征、病理生理学、临床表现、诊断技术和治疗方法。