Basson P A
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1987 Dec;58(4):219-28.
Wildlife can be poisoned by both plants and chemicals. The co-evolution of wildlife and toxic plants has resulted in an increased resistance to these substances as compared with domestic animals. Both groups of animals are however susceptible to chemical poisons. The results of experimental poisonings with Dichapetalum cymosum, Urginea sanguinea, Senecio retrorsus, Nicotiana glauca and prussic acid are discussed. The effect of poisoning of wildlife with Crotalaria spp. Geigeria spp, Lantana camara, chlorinated hydrocarbons, organophosphates, carbamates, strychnine, heavy metals and other plants and chemicals is reviewed.
野生动物可能会被植物和化学物质毒害。与家畜相比，野生动物与有毒植物的共同进化使其对这些物质的抵抗力增强。然而，这两类动物都易受化学毒物的影响。文中讨论了用毒鼠子属植物、红海葱、反枝千里光、光烟草和氢氰酸进行实验性中毒的结果。综述了猪屎豆属植物、刺苞果属植物、马缨丹、氯代烃、有机磷、氨基甲酸酯、士的宁、重金属以及其他植物和化学物质对野生动物中毒的影响。
