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沙特吉达阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学医学专业学生在新冠疫情封校期间对电子学习的接受度和认知。

Medical students' acceptance and perceptions of e-learning during the Covid-19 closure time in King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah.

机构信息

Community Medicine Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Epidemiology Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Community Medicine Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Infect Public Health. 2021 Jan;14(1):17-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.11.007. Epub 2020 Dec 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nowadays, there is a paradigm shift in medical education. This shift occurred following the Covid-19 crisis. The world uses digital e-learning to support the public health response to this pandemic. The study's objective was to determine the medical students' acceptance and perceptions of e-learning during the Covid-19 closure time in Jeddah.

METHODS

A cross-sectional, web-based study was done among 340 medical students from King Abdulaziz University, 2020. A standardized, electronic, self-administered, Google Form data collection sheet was distributed. It included the E-learning acceptance measure (ElAM) containing three constructs, namely: tutor quality (TQ), perceived usefulness (PU), and facilitating conditions (FC). The sheet also inquired about the students' perceptions of the benefits, enablers, and barriers to e-learning. Descriptive, inferential statistics and multiple linear regression analyses were applied.

RESULTS

Blackboard and Zoom were the most preferred Learning Management Systems (LMS) by our medical students. The mean score of ElAM was 102.82 ± 24.102. Better achievers obtained significantly (P < 0.001) higher scores in all ElAM constructs. About three-fifths of the students confirmed that e-learning substituted classical on-campus learning and was an adaptable, and less time-consuming method. The educator's good e-learning skills, the subject, instructional design, interaction, motivation, and good LMS were agreed as enablers of e-learning. However, most students accepted that clinical teaching is the most challenging learning outcome and that exams could be affected by low internet quality.

CONCLUSION

Medical students moderately accepted e-learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic closure time. More training of the students and tutors, better designing e-courses, more interaction, motivation, and blended learning are recommended.

摘要

背景

如今,医学教育正在发生范式转变。这种转变是在新冠疫情之后发生的。世界正在利用数字电子学习来支持应对这一大流行病的公共卫生反应。本研究的目的是确定在吉达新冠疫情封锁期间,医学生对电子学习的接受程度和看法。

方法

2020 年,我们对来自阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学的 340 名医学生进行了一项横断面、基于网络的研究。分发了一份标准化的、电子的、自我管理的、谷歌表格形式的数据收集表。它包括电子学习接受度测量(ElAM),包含三个结构,即:导师质量(TQ)、感知有用性(PU)和促进条件(FC)。该表还询问了学生对电子学习的益处、促进因素和障碍的看法。应用描述性、推断性统计和多元线性回归分析。

结果

黑板和 Zoom 是我们医学生最喜爱的学习管理系统(LMS)。ElAM 的平均得分为 102.82 ± 24.102。成绩更好的学生在所有 ElAM 结构中都获得了显著(P < 0.001)更高的分数。大约五分之三的学生证实,电子学习替代了传统的校内学习,是一种适应性强、耗时少的方法。教育者良好的电子学习技能、学科、教学设计、互动、动机和良好的 LMS 被认为是电子学习的促进因素。然而,大多数学生认为临床教学是最具挑战性的学习成果,而且考试可能会受到网络质量差的影响。

结论

医学生在新冠疫情封锁期间对电子学习的接受程度适中。建议对学生和教师进行更多培训,更好地设计电子课程,增加互动、动机和混合学习。

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