Dascalu Cristina Gena, Topoliceanu Claudiu, Antohe Magda Ecaterina
Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universității Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Department of Odontology, Periodontology, Fixed Restorations, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universității Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2025 Mar 25;15(4):45. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe15040045.
The concept of blended education, which refers to the intensive integration of digital resources into the teaching process and its mixed online and on-site delivery, combining as much as possible the advantages of both methods in an optimal way, is becoming increasingly popular among teaching tools. There is no universal recipe for designing a successful blended course; the success of such courses is measured entirely through their degree of acceptance among students, defined by their emotional motivation to learn and the obtained practical results. Our study aimed to evaluate the motivational persistence degree (MPS) of medical students in connection with the students' acceptance of different didactic tools involved in blended-learning approaches. Materials and Method: We investigated a sample comprising 523 students in Dental Medicine or General Medicine, belonging to all years of study, from four main Universities in Romania; we classified them according to their motivational persistence profile (using k-means data clustering) and we comparatively investigated the main relevant features of students in each cluster-gender, age group, opinions about the general usefulness of multimedia resources in the learning process, and their degree of acceptance of specific types of instructional materials involved in blended learning. Results: We found that the students who mostly enjoy the traditional learning style have average motivational persistence skills; they are perseverant and competitive, but they are not so good at planning their daily tasks. They enjoy external directions, set by teachers. The students who most enjoy PowerPoint presentations and those who enjoy instructional videos show similar behavior, both belonging to the cluster with the highest MPS score. They have the best motivational persistence skills amongst all categories; they are particularly excellent at planning and fulfilling daily tasks, as well as following their goals in the long term. The students who mostly enjoy online documentary sources belong also to a cluster with above average MPS score; they excel in fulfilling daily tasks, but exhibit weaker performance in recalling unachieved goals. These results are similar to those already reported in the literature; the strength of our study is in that it provides much more specific evaluations oriented to the motivational persistence degree, which is highly significant in the case of medical students, because it is a measure of their commitment in fulfilling certain tasks. Our results have the potential to highlight reasons for academic success or failure according to a student' s profile, and will prove helpful in selecting the most appropriate didactic tools.
混合式教育的概念,即指将数字资源深度整合到教学过程中,并采用线上与线下混合授课的方式,尽可能以最优方式融合两种教学方法的优势,在教学工具中越来越受欢迎。设计一门成功的混合式课程没有通用的秘诀;此类课程的成功完全通过学生的接受程度来衡量,而学生的接受程度由他们的学习情感动机和所取得的实际成果来界定。我们的研究旨在评估医学生的动机坚持程度(MPS)与学生对混合式学习方法中所涉及的不同教学工具的接受情况之间的关联。材料与方法:我们调查了来自罗马尼亚四所主要大学的523名牙医学或普通医学专业的学生样本,涵盖各个年级;我们根据他们的动机坚持特征(使用k均值数据聚类)对他们进行分类,并比较研究了每个聚类中学生的主要相关特征——性别、年龄组、对多媒体资源在学习过程中总体有用性的看法,以及他们对混合式学习中特定类型教学材料的接受程度。结果:我们发现,最喜欢传统学习方式的学生动机坚持技能处于中等水平;他们有毅力且有竞争力,但不太擅长规划日常任务。他们喜欢老师设定的外部指导。最喜欢PowerPoint演示文稿的学生和喜欢教学视频的学生表现出相似的行为,都属于MPS得分最高的聚类。在所有类别中,他们拥有最佳的动机坚持技能;他们在规划和完成日常任务以及长期追求目标方面特别出色。最喜欢在线纪录片资源的学生也属于MPS得分高于平均水平的聚类;他们在完成日常任务方面表现出色,但在回忆未实现的目标方面表现较弱。这些结果与文献中已报道的结果相似;我们研究的优势在于它提供了更具体的、针对动机坚持程度的评估,这在医学生的情况下非常重要,因为它是衡量他们完成某些任务的投入程度的指标。我们的结果有可能根据学生的特征突出学业成功或失败的原因,并将有助于选择最合适的教学工具。