Zhao Cong, Xiang Xiaochen, Guo Kaiwen, Liu Xiaoliu, Cao Jue, Li Chengfeng, Wang Qiang
Institute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironent, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China.
Curr HIV Res. 2021;19(4):304-310. doi: 10.2174/1570162X18666201218121200.
The prevention of AIDS among undergraduates in Wuhan is a public health priority. An important strategy for students to prevent AIDS is to establish correct moral concepts and cultivate a healthy lifestyle.
Through the investigation of MSM and non-MSM population in college students, this study seeks for possible influencing factors and solutions for AIDS prevention in colleges and universities.
This study was carried out in 15 universities in Wuhan. We recruited 127 MSM students through peer promotion, and 510 non-MSM students were selected by random cluster sampling. The two groups were investigated by anonymous questionnaire, and the questionnaire information was statistically analyzed.
The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among MSM students was 90.8%, while that among non-MSM students, it was 64.6%; neither meets the national requirements. The self- -recognition of MSM undergraduates was 95.0%. Among the 497 non-MSM undergraduates, 65.4% were willing to make friends with the MSM undergraduates. There were statistical differences in the social discrimination attitudes of those who knew AIDS-related knowledge (P<0.01), and the attitudes of those with knowledge of AIDS were more positive.
The MSM students reported a high incidence of high-risk sexual behaviors and a gap between knowledge and behaviors. This study focuses on the comparison of the characteristics of knowledge, attitude, and behavior on AIDS between the two groups of people. AIDS prevention in colleges and universities requires a new way of thinking.
武汉大学生艾滋病防治是公共卫生工作重点。学生预防艾滋病的一项重要策略是树立正确道德观念并培养健康生活方式。
通过对大学生中男男性行为者（MSM）和非男男性行为者人群的调查，本研究探寻高校艾滋病预防的可能影响因素及解决办法。
本研究在武汉15所高校开展。通过同伴推广招募127名男男性行为大学生，采用随机整群抽样选取510名非男男性行为学生。两组均采用匿名问卷调查，并对问卷信息进行统计分析。
男男性行为学生艾滋病相关知识知晓率为90.8%，非男男性行为学生为64.6%；均未达到国家要求。男男性行为大学生自我认同率为95.0%。在497名非男男性行为大学生中，65.4%愿意与男男性行为大学生交朋友。知晓艾滋病相关知识者的社会歧视态度存在统计学差异（P<0.01），知晓艾滋病知识者态度更积极。
男男性行为学生报告的高危性行为发生率较高，且知识与行为存在差距。本研究重点比较两组人群在艾滋病知识、态度和行为特征方面的差异。高校艾滋病预防需要新的思路。
