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对在线正念的兴趣增加。

Increased Interest for Mindfulness Online.

作者信息

Misitzis Angelica

机构信息

1st Department of Dermatology and Venereology, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Int J Yoga. 2020 Sep-Dec;13(3):247-249. doi: 10.4103/ijoy.IJOY_15_20. Epub 2020 Sep 13.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

"Mindfulness is the awareness that arises from paying attention, on purpose, in the present moment non-judgmentally" as defined by Dr. Jon Kabat-Zinn. Mindfulness has been practiced for centuries in various traditions and religions. During the last decade, mindfulness has been implemented in clinical trials, psychotherapy, vacation retreats, and even in technology with smartphone applications.

AIMS

The aim of this manuscript is to study the interest in mindfulness online.

METHODS

A Google Trends analysis was performed for the years 2004-2020, worldwide.

RESULTS

There was a statistically significant increase for the term "mindfulness" for the period studied (β: 2.14, 95%, confidence interval: 1.96-2.32, < 0.001). Countries that searched for the term the most were Ireland, Denmark, The Netherlands, Sweden, and New Zealand, while the continent of Africa had the lowest searches. Searches for mindfulness peaked in April 2020, which is possible because of the anxiety caused worldwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

CONCLUSIONS

The observed increase in the interest for mindfulness might reflect society's need for grounding and improving quality of life. High-quality clinical studies are necessary to answer questions about the mechanism in which mindfulness improves symptoms and how it can be incorporated into modern treatment plans.

摘要

背景

乔恩·卡巴金博士将正念定义为“通过有目的地、当下不加评判地关注而产生的觉察”。正念在各种传统和宗教中已被践行了数百年。在过去十年中,正念已被应用于临床试验、心理治疗、休假静修,甚至通过智能手机应用程序应用于科技领域。

目的

本手稿的目的是研究在线上对正念的兴趣。

方法

对2004年至2020年全球范围进行了谷歌趋势分析。

结果

在所研究的时间段内,“正念”一词的搜索量有统计学意义的显著增加(β:2.14,95%,置信区间:1.96 - 2.32,P < 0.001)。搜索该词最多的国家是爱尔兰、丹麦、荷兰、瑞典和新西兰,而非洲大陆的搜索量最低。对正念的搜索在2020年4月达到峰值,这可能是由于新冠疫情在全球范围内引发的焦虑所致。

结论

观察到的对正念兴趣的增加可能反映了社会对扎根和改善生活质量的需求。需要高质量的临床研究来回答关于正念改善症状的机制以及如何将其纳入现代治疗方案的问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03a5/7735496/d667e137aade/IJY-13-247-g001.jpg

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