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达雷木单抗对流式细胞术的干扰导致浆细胞κ 轻链限制性假性表达。

Daratumumab Interference in Flow Cytometry Producing a False Kappa Light Chain Restriction in Plasma Cells.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

Lab Med. 2021 Jul 1;52(4):403-409. doi: 10.1093/labmed/lmaa107.

DOI:10.1093/labmed/lmaa107
PMID:33345283
Abstract

False kappa light chain restriction on hematogones (normal B-lineage precursors) has been described in patients on the therapeutic anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody daratumumab. In this article, we present a novel case report of pseudo-kappa light chain restriction on lambda-restricted neoplastic plasma cells in a patient with progressive plasma cell myeloma while on daratumumab. Flow cytometric technologists and pathologists need to be aware of this potential diagnostic pitfall.

摘要

在接受治疗性抗 CD38 单克隆抗体达妥木单抗治疗的患者中,已经描述了造血细胞(正常 B 细胞前体)的假 κ 轻链限制。本文报告了一例新的病例,在接受达妥木单抗治疗的进行性浆细胞骨髓瘤患者中,肿瘤性浆细胞呈 λ 限制的假 κ 轻链限制。流式细胞术技术人员和病理学家需要意识到这一潜在的诊断陷阱。

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Daratumumab Interference in Flow Cytometry Producing a False Kappa Light Chain Restriction in Plasma Cells.达雷木单抗对流式细胞术的干扰导致浆细胞κ 轻链限制性假性表达。
Lab Med. 2021 Jul 1;52(4):403-409. doi: 10.1093/labmed/lmaa107.
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Pseudo-Kappa Light Chain Restricted Hematogones in Patients Receiving Daratumumab.接受达雷妥尤单抗治疗患者中的假κ轻链限制性造血前体细胞
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VS38 Identifies Myeloma Cells With Dim CD38 Expression and Plasma Cells Following Daratumumab Therapy, Which Interferes With CD38 Detection for 4 to 6 Months.VS38 鉴定出在达雷妥尤单抗治疗后 CD38 弱表达的骨髓瘤细胞和浆细胞,这会干扰 CD38 检测达 4 至 6 个月。
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Interference of daratumumab in monitoring multiple myeloma patients using serum immunofixation electrophoresis can be abrogated using the daratumumab IFE reflex assay (DIRA).达雷妥尤单抗会干扰多发性骨髓瘤患者的血清免疫固定电泳监测,使用达雷妥尤单抗免疫固定电泳反射检测(DIRA)可消除这种干扰。
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VS38 as a promising CD38 substitute antibody for flow cytometric detection of plasma cells in the daratumumab era.VS38 作为一种有前途的 CD38 替代抗体,可用于流式细胞术检测达雷妥尤单抗时代的浆细胞。
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Case report: serological testing interference of daratumumab (anti-CD38) therapy in multiple myeloma.病例报告:达雷妥尤单抗(抗CD38)治疗多发性骨髓瘤时的血清学检测干扰
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引用本文的文献

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Tumor Microenvironment of Lymphomas and Plasma Cell Neoplasms: Broad Overview and Impact on Evaluation for Immune Based Therapies.淋巴瘤和浆细胞肿瘤的肿瘤微环境:概述及对基于免疫疗法评估的影响
Front Oncol. 2021 Dec 8;11:719140. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.719140. eCollection 2021.