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实现《巴黎协定》目标将缓和北大西洋海鸟冬季分布范围的变化。

Meeting Paris agreement objectives will temper seabird winter distribution shifts in the North Atlantic Ocean.

机构信息

CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France.

Changing Ocean Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Glob Chang Biol. 2021 Apr;27(7):1457-1469. doi: 10.1111/gcb.15497. Epub 2021 Jan 20.

Abstract

We explored the implications of reaching the Paris Agreement Objective of limiting global warming to <2°C for the future winter distribution of the North Atlantic seabird community. We predicted and quantified current and future winter habitats of five North Atlantic Ocean seabird species (Alle alle, Fratercula arctica, Uria aalge, Uria lomvia and Rissa tridactyla) using tracking data for ~1500 individuals through resource selection functions based on mechanistic modeling of seabird energy requirements, and a dynamic bioclimate envelope model of seabird prey. Future winter distributions were predicted to shift with climate change, especially when global warming exceed 2°C under a "no mitigation" scenario, modifying seabird wintering hotspots in the North Atlantic Ocean. Our findings suggest that meeting Paris agreement objectives will limit changes in seabird selected habitat location and size in the North Atlantic Ocean during the 21st century. We thereby provide key information for the design of adaptive marine-protected areas in a changing ocean.

摘要

我们探讨了为实现《巴黎协定》将全球变暖限制在<2°C 的目标,对北大西洋海鸟群落未来冬季分布的影响。我们利用约 1500 只个体的追踪数据,通过基于海鸟能量需求机制模型和海鸟猎物动态生物气候包络模型的资源选择函数,预测和量化了目前和未来冬季五种北大西洋海洋海鸟物种(Alle alle、Fratercula arctica、Uria aalge、Uria lomvia 和 Rissa tridactyla)的栖息地。未来冬季的分布预计会随着气候变化而转移,特别是在“没有缓解措施”的情况下,全球变暖超过 2°C 时,北大西洋海洋中海鸟的越冬热点地区将发生改变。我们的研究结果表明,为了在 21 世纪限制北大西洋海鸟选择栖息地的位置和大小的变化,就必须要达到《巴黎协定》的目标。因此,我们为适应变化中的海洋而设计海洋保护区提供了关键信息。

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