J Aging Phys Act. 2021 Jun 1;29(3):442-454. doi: 10.1123/japa.2019-0484. Epub 2020 Dec 21.
This study explored participant views of a web-based physical activity intervention for older adults and examined how they resonate with the key principles that guided intervention development.
Qualitative interviews were carried out with 52 older adults. A deductive qualitative analysis approach was taken, based around the intervention's key principles.
Participants expressed mostly positive views of the intervention features, broadly confirming the appropriateness of the key principles, which were to: (a) encourage intrinsic motivation for physical activity, (b) minimize the risk of users receiving activity suggestions that are inappropriate or unsafe, (c) offer users choice regarding the activities they engage with and build confidence to undertake more activity, and (d) minimize the cognitive load and need to engage with the intervention website. The findings also identified ways in which content could be improved to further increase acceptability.
This study illustrates how using the person-based approach has enabled the identification and implementation of features that older adults appreciate.
本研究探讨了参与者对老年人网络体育活动干预的看法,并研究了这些看法与指导干预措施发展的关键原则之间的共鸣程度。
对 52 名老年人进行了定性访谈。采用基于干预关键原则的演绎定性分析方法。
参与者对干预措施的特点表示出了较为积极的看法,基本确认了这些关键原则的恰当性,即:(a)鼓励身体活动的内在动机,(b)最大程度地降低用户收到不合适或不安全的活动建议的风险,(c)让用户对参与的活动有选择,并建立信心,从而增加活动量,(d)最小化认知负荷和对干预网站的需求。研究结果还确定了可以改进内容以进一步提高可接受性的方法。
本研究说明了如何使用基于人的方法来确定和实施老年人赞赏的功能。