Suppr超能文献

TRPM7 激酶缺失小鼠的脾巨噬细胞吞噬活性增强,并伴有细胞浆碱化。

Phagocytic activity of splenic macrophages is enhanced and accompanied by cytosolic alkalinization in TRPM7 kinase-dead mice.

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Physiology, Boonshoft School of Medicine and College of Science and Mathematics, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA.

Department of Molecular Physiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan.

出版信息

FEBS J. 2021 Jun;288(11):3585-3601. doi: 10.1111/febs.15683. Epub 2021 Jan 6.

Abstract

Transient receptor potential melastatin 7 (TRPM7) is a unique protein functioning as a cation channel as well as a serine/threonine kinase and is highly expressed in immune cells such as lymphocytes and macrophages. TRPM7 kinase-dead (KD) mouse model has been used to investigate the role of this protein in immune cells; these animals display moderate splenomegaly and ectopic hemopoiesis. The basal TRPM7 current magnitudes in peritoneal macrophages isolated from KD mice were higher; however, the maximum currents, achieved after cytoplasmic Mg washout, were not different. In the present study, we investigated the consequences of TRPM7 kinase inactivation in splenic and peritoneal macrophages. We measured the basal phagocytic activity of splenic macrophages using fluorescent latex beads, pHrodo zymosan bioparticles, and opsonized red blood cells. KD macrophages phagocytized more efficiently and had slightly higher baseline calcium levels compared to WT cells. We found no obvious differences in store-operated Ca entry between WT and KD macrophages. By contrast, the resting cytosolic pH in KD macrophages was significantly more alkaline than in WT. Pharmacological blockade of sodium hydrogen exchanger 1 (NHE1) reversed the cytosolic alkalinization and reduced phagocytosis in KD macrophages. Basal TRPM7 channel activity in KD macrophages was also reduced after NHE1 blockade. Cytosolic Mg sensitivity of TRPM7 channels measured in peritoneal macrophages was similar in WT and KD mice. The higher basal TRPM7 channel activity in KD macrophages is likely due to alkalinization. Our results identify a novel role for TRPM7 kinase as a suppressor of basal phagocytosis and a regulator of cellular pH.

摘要

瞬时受体电位 melastatin 7(TRPM7)是一种独特的蛋白质,既是阳离子通道,也是丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,在免疫细胞如淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞中高度表达。TRPM7 激酶失活(KD)小鼠模型已被用于研究该蛋白在免疫细胞中的作用;这些动物表现出中等程度的脾肿大和异位造血。从 KD 小鼠分离的腹腔巨噬细胞中基础 TRPM7 电流幅度较高;然而,细胞质 Mg 洗涤后达到的最大电流没有差异。在本研究中,我们研究了 TRPM7 激酶失活对脾和腹腔巨噬细胞的影响。我们使用荧光乳胶珠、pHrodo 酵母聚糖生物颗粒和调理后的红细胞测量了脾巨噬细胞的基础吞噬活性。KD 巨噬细胞的吞噬作用更有效,并且与 WT 细胞相比具有略高的基线钙水平。我们在 WT 和 KD 巨噬细胞之间没有发现明显的储存操作 Ca 进入差异。相比之下,KD 巨噬细胞中的静息细胞溶质 pH 明显比 WT 更碱性。钠氢交换器 1(NHE1)的药理学阻断逆转了 KD 巨噬细胞中的胞质碱化并减少了吞噬作用。NHE1 阻断后,KD 巨噬细胞中的基础 TRPM7 通道活性也降低。WT 和 KD 小鼠腹膜巨噬细胞中测量的基础 TRPM7 通道对细胞溶质 Mg 的敏感性相似。KD 巨噬细胞中基础 TRPM7 通道活性较高可能是由于碱化。我们的结果确定了 TRPM7 激酶作为基础吞噬作用的抑制因子和细胞溶质 pH 的调节剂的新作用。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验