Cell and Tumor Biology Program, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Development. 2020 Dec 21;147(24):dev186411. doi: 10.1242/dev.186411.
Lipids exert diverse functions in living organisms. They form cellular membranes, store and transport energy and play signalling roles. Some lipid species function in all of these processes, making them ideal candidates to coordinate metabolism with cellular homeostasis and animal development. This theme was central to Suzanne Eaton's research in the fruit fly, Here, we discuss her work on membrane lipid homeostasis in changing environments and on functions for lipids in the Hedgehog signalling pathway. We further highlight lipoproteins as inter-organ carriers of lipids and lipid-linked morphogens, which communicate dietary and developmental signals throughout the organism.
脂质在生物体内发挥着多种功能。它们构成细胞膜,储存和运输能量,并发挥信号作用。一些脂质种类在所有这些过程中发挥作用,使它们成为协调代谢与细胞内稳态和动物发育的理想候选物。这一主题是 Suzanne Eaton 在果蝇研究中的核心内容。在这里,我们讨论了她在变化环境中膜脂动态平衡以及在 Hedgehog 信号通路中脂质功能方面的工作。我们进一步强调了脂蛋白作为脂质和脂联型形态发生素在器官间的载体,这些物质在整个生物体中传递饮食和发育信号。