St. John Fisher College.
Workplace Health Saf. 2021 May;69(5):192-197. doi: 10.1177/2165079920976522. Epub 2020 Dec 24.
Mental health professionals caring for the veteran population are at increased risk for compassion fatigue, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress based on the nature of their work. While mental health professionals may experience positive outcomes from providing compassionate care to veterans, compassion fatigue can lead to instability of the workforce.
A pilot employee wellness program was implemented over a 9-week period, offering a different wellness module weekly during the employee lunch hour. Demographic data were collected pre-program, and mental health employees were surveyed pre- and post-program using an intent to stay scale and the Professional Quality of Life Scale version 5 (ProQOL-5) to measure compassion satisfaction, burn out, and secondary traumatic stress.
Pre-program participants ( = 42) reported significant differences in intent to stay in their current position for the next year compared to the post-program group ( = 15). Pre-program participants reported no intent to leave their current position, apply for internal or external positions, or retire in the following year. However, post-program participants reported intent to leave their current positions, apply to internal or external positions, or retire. Pre- and post-program compassion satisfaction scores increased and burnout and secondary traumatic stress scores decreased; these scores were not significantly different between groups.
CONCLUSIONS/APPLICATION TO PRACTICE: While no significant differences were found between ProQOL-5 subscale scores, the change in participants' scores may indicate some change, potentially as a result of the intervention. This pilot program offered a creative solution to organizations with limited resources to combat occupation-related compassion fatigue.
由于工作性质的原因,照顾退伍军人的心理健康专业人员面临着更高的同情疲劳、倦怠和二次创伤压力的风险。虽然心理健康专业人员在为退伍军人提供关怀时可能会获得积极的结果,但同情疲劳会导致劳动力不稳定。
在 9 周的时间内实施了一项试点员工健康计划,在员工午餐时间每周提供一个不同的健康模块。在计划实施前收集人口统计学数据,并在计划实施前后使用意向留任量表和职业生活质量量表第 5 版(ProQOL-5)对心理健康员工进行调查,以衡量同情满足感、倦怠和二次创伤压力。
与计划实施后的小组(n=15)相比,计划实施前的参与者(n=42)报告称,他们在未来一年留在当前职位的意愿有显著差异。计划实施前的参与者表示他们没有打算离开当前职位、申请内部或外部职位或退休。然而,计划实施后的参与者表示有离开当前职位、申请内部或外部职位或退休的意向。计划实施前后的同情满足感得分增加,倦怠和二次创伤压力得分降低;但组间得分无显著差异。
结论/对实践的应用:虽然 ProQOL-5 子量表得分之间没有发现显著差异,但参与者得分的变化可能表明干预产生了一些变化。该试点计划为资源有限的组织提供了一种应对与职业相关的同情疲劳的创造性解决方案。