Kong Lingping, Zhong Diansheng
Department of Medical Oncology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China.
Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2020 Dec 20;23(12):1108-1112. doi: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.101.49.
Lung cancer is the most common malignancy tumor. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for about 85% of lung cancer. Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) is a tyrosine kinase receptor in ERBB/HER family, which activates downstream signal transduction with other family members such as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). HER2 gene mutation is closely related to the progression of many epithelial cell cancers. Tumors with high expression of HER2 show strong metastasis and invasion ability, poor sensitivity to chemotherapy, and are prone to relapse. At present, lung cancer driven gene targeted therapy has made rapid progress. Although the frequency of HER2 gene mutation in NSCLC is lower than that of EGFR, its driving mechanism in lung cancer is clear and partial targeted therapy is effective, which may become a new standard treatment in the future. This review focuses on the research progress of HER2 gene mutation in the treatment of NSCLC. .
肺癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤。非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)约占肺癌的85%。人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)是ERBB/HER家族中的一种酪氨酸激酶受体,它与表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)等其他家族成员一起激活下游信号转导。HER2基因突变与许多上皮细胞癌的进展密切相关。HER2高表达的肿瘤表现出较强的转移和侵袭能力,对化疗敏感性差,且容易复发。目前,肺癌驱动基因靶向治疗进展迅速。虽然NSCLC中HER2基因突变的频率低于EGFR,但其在肺癌中的驱动机制明确,部分靶向治疗有效,未来可能成为新的标准治疗方法。本文综述了HER2基因突变在NSCLC治疗中的研究进展。