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Src 激酶:机械信号转导中的关键效应因子。

Src kinase: Key effector in mechanosignalling.

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, Charles University, 12800, Prague, Czech Republic; Biotechnology and Biomedicine Centre of the Academy of Sciences and Charles University (BIOCEV), 25250, Vestec, Czech Republic.

Department of Cell Biology, Charles University, 12800, Prague, Czech Republic; Biotechnology and Biomedicine Centre of the Academy of Sciences and Charles University (BIOCEV), 25250, Vestec, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2021 Feb;131:105908. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2020.105908. Epub 2020 Dec 25.

Abstract

Cells have developed a unique set of molecular mechanisms that allows them to probe mechanical properties of the surrounding environment. These systems are based on deformable primary mechanosensors coupled to tension transmitting proteins and enzymes generating biochemical signals. This modular setup enables to transform a mechanical load into more versatile biochemical information. Src kinase appears to be one of the central components of the mechanotransduction network mediating force-induced signalling across multiple cellular contexts. In tight cooperation with primary sensors and the cytoskeleton, Src functions as an effector molecule necessary for transformation of mechanical stimuli into biochemical outputs executing cellular response and adaptation to mechanical cues.

摘要

细胞已经开发出一套独特的分子机制,使它们能够探测周围环境的机械性质。这些系统基于可变形的主要机械传感器与张力传递蛋白和酶相结合,产生生化信号。这种模块化的设置使它们能够将机械负载转化为更具多样性的生化信息。Src 激酶似乎是机械转导网络中的核心组成部分之一,介导了多种细胞环境中力诱导信号的传递。Src 与主要传感器和细胞骨架紧密合作,作为效应分子发挥作用,将机械刺激转化为生化输出,执行细胞反应并适应机械线索。

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