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《瑞恩妇产科住院医师培训计划 20 年》

Twenty Years of the Ryan Residency Training Program in Abortion and Family Planning.

机构信息

University of California, San Francisco Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, San Francisco, CA, USA.

University of California, San Francisco Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

Contraception. 2021 May;103(5):305-309. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2020.12.009. Epub 2020 Dec 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.contraception.2020.12.009
PMID:33359544
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To summarize the effects of routine, opt-out abortion and family planning residency training on obstetrics and gynecology (ob-gyn) residents' clinical skills in uterine evacuation and intentions to provide abortion care after residency.

METHODS

Data from ob-gyn residency programs supported during the first 20 years of the Kenneth J. Ryan Residency Training Program in Abortion and Family Planning were analyzed. Postrotation surveys assessed residents' training experiences and acquisition of abortion care skills. Residency program director surveys assessed benefits of the training to residents and the academic department from the educators' perspectives.

RESULTS

A total of 2775 residents in 89 ob-gyn programs completed postrotation surveys for a response rate of 72%. During the rotation, residents - including those who only partially participated - gained exposure to and skills in first- and second-trimester abortion care. Sixty-one percent intended to provide abortion care in their postresidency practice. More than 90% of residency program directors (97.5% response rate) reported that training improved resident competence in abortion and contraception care and 81.3% reported that the training increased their own program's appeal to residency applicants.

CONCLUSION

Over 20 years, the Ryan Program has supported programs to integrate abortion training to give ob-gyn residents the skills and inspiration to provide comprehensive reproductive health care, including uterine evacuation and abortion care, in future practice. Residency program directors noted that this integrated training meets resident applicants' expectations.

IMPLICATIONS

Ryan Program residents are trained to competence and are prepared, both clinically and in their professional attitudes, to care for women's reproductive health.

摘要

目的

总结常规、选择退出堕胎和计划生育住院医师培训对妇产科(ob-gyn)住院医师在子宫排空方面的临床技能以及在住院医师培训后提供堕胎护理的意愿的影响。

方法

分析了在肯尼斯·J·瑞安(Kenneth J. Ryan)堕胎和计划生育住院医师培训计划的前 20 年中获得支持的妇产科住院医师培训计划的数据。轮转后调查评估了住院医师的培训经验和获得堕胎护理技能的情况。住院医师培训计划主任的调查评估了培训对住院医师和教育工作者从教育工作者的角度来看对学术部门的好处。

结果

共有 89 个妇产科项目的 2775 名住院医师完成了轮转后调查,回应率为 72%。在轮转期间,包括部分参与的住院医师在内,都获得了第一和第二孕期堕胎护理的经验和技能。61%的人打算在毕业后的实践中提供堕胎护理。超过 90%的住院医师培训计划主任(回应率为 97.5%)报告说,培训提高了住院医师在堕胎和避孕护理方面的能力,81.3%的人报告说,培训增加了他们自己项目对住院医师申请人的吸引力。

结论

在过去的 20 年里,瑞安计划支持了将堕胎培训纳入其中的计划,使妇产科住院医师获得技能和灵感,以便在未来的实践中提供全面的生殖健康护理,包括子宫排空和堕胎护理。住院医师培训计划主任指出,这种综合培训满足了住院医师申请人的期望。

启示

瑞安计划的住院医师接受培训以达到能力水平,并在临床和专业态度方面为照顾妇女的生殖健康做好准备。

相似文献

1
Twenty Years of the Ryan Residency Training Program in Abortion and Family Planning.《瑞恩妇产科住院医师培训计划 20 年》
Contraception. 2021 May;103(5):305-309. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2020.12.009. Epub 2020 Dec 24.
2
The benefits of family planning training: a 10-year review of the Ryan Residency Training Program.计划生育培训的益处:对 Ryan 住院医师培训计划的 10 年回顾。
Contraception. 2013 Aug;88(2):275-80. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.02.006. Epub 2013 Feb 24.
3
Opting out of abortion training: benefits of partial participation in a dedicated family planning rotation for ob-gyn residents.选择退出堕胎培训:妇产科住院医师参与专门计划生育轮转的部分获益。
Contraception. 2013 Jan;87(1):88-92. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.09.002. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
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Abortion training in Canadian obstetrics and gynecology residency programs.加拿大妇产科住院医师培训项目中的堕胎培训
Contraception. 2016 Nov;94(5):478-482. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.07.014. Epub 2016 Jul 21.
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Abortion training in US obstetrics and gynecology residency programs.美国妇产科住院医师培训中的堕胎培训。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jul;219(1):86.e1-86.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.04.011. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
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Abortion training in Canadian obstetrics and gynecology residency programs.加拿大妇产科住院医师培训项目中的堕胎培训
Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Aug;108(2):309-14. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000225915.16083.91.
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Racial diversity in abortion education and intention to provide abortion in postresidency practice: data from the Ryan Program.堕胎教育中的种族多样性与堕胎后执业意向:瑞恩计划的数据。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Mar;222(3):271.e1-271.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.009. Epub 2019 Sep 14.
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Availability and characteristics of abortion training in US ob-gyn residency programs: a national survey.美国妇产科住院医师培训项目中堕胎培训的可获得性及特点:一项全国性调查。
Contraception. 2014 Apr;89(4):271-7. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.12.002. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
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Impact of partial participation in integrated family planning training on medical knowledge, patient communication and professionalism.部分参与综合计划生育培训对医学知识、医患沟通及职业素养的影响
Contraception. 2014 Apr;89(4):278-85. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.12.012. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
10
Routine training is not enough: structured training in family planning and abortion improves residents' competency scores and intentions to provide abortion after graduation more than ad hoc training.常规培训是不够的:计划生育和人工流产方面的结构化培训比临时培训更能提高住院医师的能力评分和毕业后提供人工流产服务的意愿。
Contraception. 2012 Mar;85(3):294-8. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.06.014. Epub 2011 Aug 26.

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J Grad Med Educ. 2023 Oct;15(5):551-557. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-22-00935.1.
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Predictors of intention to provide abortions after OB/GYN residency training.妇产科住院医师培训后提供堕胎意愿的预测因素。
PLoS One. 2023 Jun 29;18(6):e0286703. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286703. eCollection 2023.
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The double-edged sword of abortion regulations: Decreasing training opportunities while increasing knowledge requirements.堕胎法规的双刃剑:减少培训机会,同时提高知识要求。
Med Educ Online. 2023 Dec;28(1):2145104. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2022.2145104.
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Training at a faith-based institution matters for obstetrics and gynecology residents: results from a regional survey.在基于信仰的机构接受培训对妇产科住院医师很重要:一项区域调查的结果
J Grad Med Educ. 2013 Jun;5(2):244-51. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-12-00109.1.
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Enablers of and barriers to abortion training.堕胎培训的促进因素和障碍。
J Grad Med Educ. 2013 Jun;5(2):238-43. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-12-00067.1.