Alawami Huda A, Al-Faraj Zahrah H, Al Duhileb Mohammed A, AlOmran Hadeel A, El Sayed Ahmed A
Department of Breast SurgicRal Oncology, King Fahad Specialist Hospital Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Histopathology, Qatif Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Jan;78:167-171. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.12.010. Epub 2020 Dec 5.
INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer is the most common diagnosed cancer among women worldwide. Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is the most common type, on the other hand, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (SCC) overlying the breast is a rare tumor. The co-presence of two tumor types in one organ is even a rarer entity, termed as collision tumor. Only 3 known cases of collision tumor with breast invasive ductal and skin squamous carcinoma were reported in the literature. CASE PRESENTATION: An otherwise medically free 91-year-old, postmenopausal, female presented with left breast fungating mass for four months. Pre-operative core tissue biopsy and incisional skin biopsy revealed two distinct tumor subtypes of invasive ductal carcinoma, positive for progesterone, estrogen receptors and negative for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, as well as skin squamous cell carcinoma, and axillary lymph node metastasis. Patient underwent left breast modified radical mastectomy and split skin grafting for wound closure. The final histopathology was consistent with grade 2 IDC. The nipple and areola complex were involved by moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Currently patient on adjuvant hormonal treatment. Follow up showed no local recurrence or distal metastasis. CONCLUSION: Collision tumors of the breast with IDC and SCC of the overlying skin is very rare. The surgeon has to be aware of of such entity as the proper peri-operative management should be tailored to target the most aggressive histologic subtype.
引言:乳腺癌是全球女性中最常被诊断出的癌症。浸润性导管癌(IDC)是最常见的类型,另一方面,乳房上方皮肤的鳞状细胞癌(SCC)是一种罕见肿瘤。在一个器官中同时存在两种肿瘤类型的情况更为罕见,被称为碰撞瘤。文献中仅报道了3例乳房浸润性导管癌与皮肤鳞状细胞癌的碰撞瘤病例。 病例介绍:一名91岁、绝经后、身体健康的女性因左乳溃疡型肿块4个月前来就诊。术前核心组织活检和皮肤切口活检显示为两种不同的肿瘤亚型,即浸润性导管癌,孕激素、雌激素受体阳性,人表皮生长因子受体2阴性,以及皮肤鳞状细胞癌,并伴有腋窝淋巴结转移。患者接受了左乳改良根治性乳房切除术及植皮术以闭合伤口。最终组织病理学结果与2级浸润性导管癌相符。乳头和乳晕复合体被中度分化的鳞状细胞癌累及。目前患者正在接受辅助激素治疗。随访显示无局部复发或远处转移。 结论:乳房浸润性导管癌与上方皮肤鳞状细胞癌的碰撞瘤非常罕见。外科医生必须了解这种情况,因为适当的围手术期管理应针对最具侵袭性的组织学亚型进行调整。
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