国际小儿耳鼻喉科学组（IPOG）调查：在家行气管切开术护理中避免并发症的努力。
International Pediatric Otolaryngology Group (IPOG) survey: Efforts to avoid complications in home tracheostomy care.
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
出版信息
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Feb;141:110563. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110563. Epub 2020 Dec 18.
OBJECTIVE
To provide guidance for home care tracheostomy management in the pediatric population. The mission of the IPOG is to develop expertise-based recommendations for the management of pediatric otolaryngologic disorders with the goal of improving patient care.
METHODS
Survey of expert opinion by the members of the International Pediatric Otolaryngology Group (IPOG).
RESULTS
Survey results provide guidance for caregiver teaching, the reuse of tracheostomies and suction catheters while inpatient and following discharge, acceptable sterilization practices for tracheostomies, tracheitis workup and management, and outpatient follow-up practices.
CONCLUSION
This presentation of common home tracheostomy care practices are aimed at improving patient-centered care in the pediatric population.
目的
为儿科人群的家庭护理气管切开管理提供指导。国际儿科耳鼻喉科组织（IPOG）的使命是针对小儿耳鼻喉疾病的管理制定基于专业知识的建议，以改善患者护理。
方法
通过国际儿科耳鼻喉科组织（IPOG）成员进行专家意见调查。
结果
调查结果为护理人员教学、住院期间和出院后重复使用气管切开术和吸引导管、气管切开术的可接受消毒实践、气管支气管炎的检查和管理以及门诊随访实践提供指导。
结论
本报告介绍了常见的家庭气管切开护理实践，旨在改善儿科人群的以患者为中心的护理。
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