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在LR-0反应堆的参考中子场中对各种中子过滤器进行测试,用于核数据的验证和核实。

Testing of various neutron filters in reference neutron field in LR-0 reactor for nuclear data validation and verification.

作者信息

Košťál Michal, Losa Evžen, Schulc Martin, Czakoj Tomáš, Peltan Tomáš, Šimon Jan, Juříček Vlastimil, Rypar Vojtěch, Thiollay Nicolas, Destouches Christophe, Radulović Vladimir, Trkov Andrej, Capote Roberto

机构信息

Research Center Rez Ltd, 250 68, Husinec-Rez 130, Czech Republic.

Research Center Rez Ltd, 250 68, Husinec-Rez 130, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2021 Mar;169:109566. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2020.109566. Epub 2020 Dec 24.

Abstract

Neutron activation analysis is the reference method used for offline determination of the neutron flux density in defined positions. It can be used in the nuclear energy industry-as well as in medical- or space applications. For accurate neutron flux evaluation, well-known and reliable cross sections are needed. In the thermal and fast energy region, many reliable monitoring reactions exists, however, in case of the epithermal and intermediate energy region, there are practically no dosimetry nuclear reactions sensitive specifically in this energy range. Due to this fact, both new data are being measured and methodologies are under development to describe and test this energy region. It was found that various neutron filters can be used to cut parts of neutron spectra and thus methodology based on spectrum filtering could potentially be employed to survey cross sections of interest. It this paper, the use of 3 different filters - BC, Cd, and In is studied, on the case of the Mn(n,γ) reaction. Measured values of that cross section in the given filtered reference spectra are reported.

摘要

中子活化分析是用于离线测定特定位置中子通量密度的参考方法。它可用于核能工业以及医学或太空应用。为了准确评估中子通量,需要知名且可靠的截面数据。在热中子和快中子能区,存在许多可靠的监测反应,然而,在超热中子和中能区,实际上不存在专门对该能量范围敏感的剂量学核反应。由于这一事实,新的数据正在被测量,同时也在开发描述和测试该能量区域的方法。研究发现,各种中子滤波器可用于切割中子谱的部分区域,因此基于谱滤波的方法有可能用于测量感兴趣的截面。在本文中,针对锰的(n,γ)反应,研究了三种不同滤波器——硼碳(BC)、镉(Cd)和铟(In)的使用情况。报告了在给定滤波参考谱中该截面的测量值。

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