Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
BMJ Open. 2020 Dec 24;10(12):e040104. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040104.
Violence against women is a serious threat to women's health and human rights globally. Disability has been associated with increased risk of exposure to different forms of violence, however, there are questions concerning how best to measure this association. Research on understanding the association between violence and disability among women has included incorporating short disability measures into violence against women prevalence surveys. The potential to improve understanding of interconnections between violence and disability by measuring violence within disability-focused research is underexplored. The scoping review described here focuses on three areas of measurement of violence against women and disability: (1) measurement of violence within the context of disability-focused research, (2) measurement in research focused on the intersection of disability and violence and (3) measurement of disability in the context of research focused on violence against women. Specifically, we aim to map definitions, measures and methodologies in these areas, globally.
For our scoping review, we will conduct searches for quantitative studies of disability-focused research which use measures of violence against women, and measures of disability in research focused on violence against women, in 11 online databases. Two authors will independently review titles and abstracts retrieved through the search strategy. We will search for grey literature, search the websites of National Statistics Offices for all countries to identify any national or subnational disability research and consult with experts for input. Data extraction will be conducted independently by one author and reviewed by another author, and data will be analysed and synthesised using a thematic synthesis approach.
Ethics approval was not sought as no primary data is being collected. Findings will be disseminated through a publication in a peer-reviewed journal, through coordinated dissemination to researchers, practitioners, data users and generators and through various working groups and networks on violence against women and disability.
全球范围内,暴力侵害妇女行为严重威胁着妇女的健康和人权。残疾与遭受不同形式暴力的风险增加有关,但是,如何最佳衡量这种关联仍存在疑问。在理解妇女所遭受的暴力与残疾之间的关联的研究中,包括将简短的残疾措施纳入暴力侵害妇女流行情况调查。在以残疾为重点的研究中衡量暴力行为,以更好地了解暴力与残疾之间的相互关系的潜力尚未得到充分探索。本研究描述的范围综述侧重于衡量暴力侵害妇女行为和残疾的三个方面:(1)在残疾为重点的研究背景下衡量暴力行为,(2)在关注残疾和暴力交叉点的研究中衡量暴力行为,(3)在以暴力侵害妇女为重点的研究背景下衡量残疾。具体来说,我们的目的是在全球范围内绘制这些领域的定义、措施和方法。
为了进行本范围综述,我们将在 11 个在线数据库中搜索使用衡量暴力侵害妇女行为的残疾为重点的研究和衡量暴力侵害妇女研究中的残疾措施的定量研究。两位作者将独立审查通过搜索策略检索到的标题和摘要。我们将搜索灰色文献,搜索所有国家的国家统计局网站,以确定任何国家或次国家残疾研究,并征求专家的意见。将由一位作者独立进行数据提取,并由另一位作者进行审查,将使用主题综合方法对数据进行分析和综合。
由于未收集原始数据,因此无需获得伦理批准。研究结果将通过在同行评审期刊上发表文章、协调向研究人员、从业者、数据用户和生成者传播以及通过暴力侵害妇女和残疾方面的各种工作组和网络进行传播。