Opt Lett. 2021 Jan 1;46(1):1-4. doi: 10.1364/OL.412661.
The physical properties of each transducer element play a vital role in the quality of images generated in optoacoustic (photoacoustic) tomography using transducer arrays. Thorough experimental characterization of such systems is often laborious and impractical. A shortcoming of the existing impulse response correction methods, however, is the assumption that all transducers in the array are identical and therefore share one electrical impulse response (EIR). In practice, the EIRs of the transducer elements in the array vary, and the effect of this element-to-element variability on image quality has not been investigated so far, to the best of our knowledge. We hereby propose a robust EIR derivation for individual transducer elements in an array using sparse measurements of the total impulse response (TIR) and by solving the linear system for temporal convolution. Thereafter, we combine a simulated spatial impulse response with the derived individual EIRs to obtain a full characterization of the TIR, which we call individual synthetic TIR. Correcting for individual transducer responses, we demonstrate significant improvement in isotropic resolution, which further enhances the clinical potential of array-based handheld transducers.
每个换能器元件的物理特性在使用换能器阵列的光声(超声)断层成像中生成的图像质量中起着至关重要的作用。对这类系统进行彻底的实验特性描述通常是费力且不切实际的。然而,现有脉冲响应校正方法的一个缺点是假设阵列中的所有换能器都是相同的,因此具有一个共同的电脉冲响应 (EIR)。在实践中,阵列中换能器元件的 EIR 会有所不同,到目前为止,我们所知,尚未研究这种元件间可变性对图像质量的影响。我们在此提出了一种使用总脉冲响应 (TIR) 的稀疏测量和通过求解时间卷积的线性系统来为阵列中的各个换能器元件进行稳健的 EIR 推导的方法。此后,我们将模拟空间脉冲响应与推导的单个 EIR 相结合,以获得 TIR 的完整描述,我们称之为个体合成 TIR。通过校正各个换能器的响应,我们证明了各向同性分辨率的显著提高,这进一步增强了基于阵列的手持式换能器的临床潜力。