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全髋关节置换术中的双动杯。大学医院的经验。

Dual mobility cup in total hip arthroplasty. The experiense of the university hospital.

作者信息

Almeida Raul Frankllim Carvalho

机构信息

Grupo de cirurgia do quadril e joelho, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2020 Dec;55(6):708-714. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1702951. Epub 2020 Jun 8.

Abstract

To evaluate the incidence of prosthetic instability in a consecutive series of 42 cases of total hip arthroplasty using dual mobility cup.  A retrospective study of 38 patients undergoing primary or revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) using the acetabular dual-mobility cup (DMC) implant between January 2012 and January 2018. The rates of complications and instability after surgery were evaluated.  In total, 42 arthroplasties were performed in 38 patients, with a minimum follow-up of 16 months. The mean age of the sample was 60 years. In 38 cases, we used a cementless DMC, and, in the other 4 cases, a cemented DMC. There were no cases of early or late instability.  The series herein presented proves the good result of the DMC in cases of primary arthroplasty, complex and complicated cases of failed osteosynthesis of proximal femoral fractures, and revision for THA instability. The absence of episodes of prosthetic instability and complications in complex cases of primary and revision THA increases the confidence in this concept.

摘要

评估在连续42例使用双动髋臼杯的全髋关节置换术中假体不稳定的发生率。

对2012年1月至2018年1月期间38例行初次或翻修全髋关节置换术(THA)并使用髋臼双动杯(DMC)植入物的患者进行回顾性研究。评估术后并发症和不稳定的发生率。

总共对38例患者进行了42次关节置换术,最短随访时间为16个月。样本的平均年龄为60岁。38例使用非骨水泥型DMC,另外4例使用骨水泥型DMC。无早期或晚期不稳定病例。

本文所呈现的系列病例证明了DMC在初次关节置换术、股骨近端骨折内固定失败的复杂病例以及THA不稳定翻修病例中的良好效果。初次和翻修THA复杂病例中假体无不稳定发作及并发症,增加了对这一理念的信心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6bc3/7748923/e5ab485b3cd4/10-1055-s-0040-1702951-i1900143en-1.jpg

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