COVID-19 大流行对埃及大学生的心理影响。
Psychological impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on the university students in Egypt.
机构信息
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Minia University, El-Minia, Minia, 61511 Egypt.
Faculty of Health Sciences - AlQunfudah, Department of Public Health and Occupational Medicine, Umm AlQura University, Meccah, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Health Promot Int. 2021 Aug 30;36(4):1116-1125. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daaa147.
University students are at elevated risk for mental health problems. The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent public health measures taken to combat it burdened the students' life with additional dramatic psychological impacts. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychological impacts that affected the university students in Egypt during the COVID-19 pandemic. An online survey was sent to the Egyptian university students via all means of online communication during the first week of May 2020 by using a non-probability snowball sampling. A survey included a short version Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and socio-demographic data. Overall, 70.5, 53.6 and 47.8% of Egyptian students had depression, anxiety and stress, respectively. Being a female, having a relative or acquaintance infected with COVID-19, having a preexisting chronic disease and lacking of psychological support from families, community and universities increase the risk of depression, anxiety and stress among Egyptian students. Being a medical student is associated with depression while, spending more time to follow news of COVID-19 pandemic is associated with increased anxiety. Egyptian students experience varying levels of psychological disturbance during COVID-19 pandemic. This study suggests that mental health of the university students should be carefully, monitored during the crisis and the universities should provide psychological-oriented services, adapted to these circumstances to mitigate its emotional impact on the students.
大学生面临更高的心理健康问题风险。COVID-19 大流行及其随后为应对疫情而采取的公共卫生措施给学生的生活带来了额外的巨大心理影响。本研究旨在调查 COVID-19 大流行期间对埃及大学生产生影响的心理影响。2020 年 5 月的第一周,通过各种在线交流方式向埃及大学生发送了一份在线调查,使用非概率雪球抽样。调查包括简短版的抑郁、焦虑和压力量表-21(DASS-21)和社会人口学数据。总体而言,70.5%、53.6%和 47.8%的埃及学生分别存在抑郁、焦虑和压力问题。作为女性、有亲属或熟人感染 COVID-19、患有先前存在的慢性病以及缺乏来自家庭、社区和大学的心理支持,会增加埃及学生抑郁、焦虑和压力的风险。成为医学生与抑郁有关,而花更多时间关注 COVID-19 大流行的新闻则与焦虑增加有关。埃及学生在 COVID-19 大流行期间经历不同程度的心理困扰。本研究表明,在危机期间应仔细监测大学生的心理健康状况,大学应提供适应这些情况的以心理为导向的服务,以减轻其对学生的情绪影响。
相似文献
Health Promot Int. 2021-8-30
Int J Clin Pract. 2021-11
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-5-14
J Med Internet Res. 2020-9-17
Community Ment Health J. 2021-1
引用本文的文献
J Prim Care Community Health. 2024
Nutrients. 2023-5-23