Fisheries Technology Institute, Nikko Field Station, National Research and Development Agency, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Nikko, Japan.
J Fish Biol. 2021 May;98(5):1459-1464. doi: 10.1111/jfb.14659. Epub 2021 Jan 17.
This study compared the repulsive effects of sound playbacks of intermittent 30, 150, 300, 600 and 900 Hz tones on two fish with different auditory capabilities: juvenile chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio). When 150 and 300 Hz tones were emitted from an underwater speaker, O. keta exhibited a moderate repulse reaction. Conversely, C. carpio exhibited a moderate repulse reaction to a tone with a frequency of 30 Hz, which indicates that a low-frequency component in complex broadband sound may be important for inducing a repulse reaction in cyprinids.
本研究比较了间歇性 30、150、300、600 和 900 Hz 声音回放对两种听觉能力不同的鱼类的排斥效应:幼年太平洋鲑(Oncorhynchus keta)和鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)。当水下扬声器发出 150 和 300 Hz 的声音时,O. keta 表现出中等程度的排斥反应。相反,C. carpio 对 30 Hz 频率的声音表现出中等程度的排斥反应,这表明复杂宽带声音中的低频成分可能对诱导鲤科鱼类的排斥反应很重要。