INRS-Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
CSTB-Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment, Marne-La-Vallée, France.
Indoor Air. 2021 Jul;31(4):1238-1251. doi: 10.1111/ina.12783. Epub 2020 Dec 24.
In retail stores, workers are constantly exposed to new manufactured goods. The issue of the exposure of retail workers to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) should clearly be considered. Therefore, this study provides data regarding VOC concentrations in ten French retail stores. The stores were chosen to represent various products: sports goods, shoes and leather, furniture, car equipment, bazaars, online-sales storage, clothes, books, DIY (do-it-yourself), and household appliances. VOCs and aldehydes were actively sampled on the same day in five to seven locations per building and outdoors. Toluene and formaldehyde were omnipresent with indoor concentrations reaching 252 and 53 µg/m , respectively. The car equipment store, followed by clothing, shoes, and leather, and DIY stores showed the worst indoor air quality. High concentrations were measured, for example, the maximum α-pinene concentration in the furniture and DIY stores was 364 and 141 µg/m , respectively, and the heptane concentration in the car equipment store reached 1,316 µg/m . Two VOCs classified as toxic to reproduction were measured: hexane in the car equipment store and the bazaar, and dimethylformamide in the sports goods store. This study shows some disparities in the indoor concentrations among different locations in the same store, particularly between sales and storage areas.
在零售店中,工作人员经常接触到新制造的商品。显然,应该认真考虑零售工人接触挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 的问题。因此,本研究提供了法国十家零售店中 VOC 浓度的数据。这些商店是为了代表各种产品而选择的:运动用品、鞋类和皮革、家具、汽车设备、集市、在线销售存储、衣服、书籍、DIY(自己动手做)和家用电器。在每个建筑物的五个到七个位置以及室外,同一天对 VOCs 和醛类进行了主动采样。甲苯和甲醛普遍存在,室内浓度分别达到 252 和 53µg/m³。汽车设备店、服装店、鞋类和皮革店以及 DIY 店的室内空气质量最差。例如,家具和 DIY 店中最高的α-蒎烯浓度分别为 364 和 141µg/m³,而汽车设备店中的己烷浓度达到 1316µg/m³。测量到两种被归类为对生殖有毒的 VOC:汽车设备店和集市中的正己烷,以及运动用品店中的二甲基甲酰胺。本研究表明,同一商店不同位置之间的室内浓度存在一些差异,特别是销售区和存储区之间。