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15 岁男孩急性单侧鼻窦炎并发双侧海绵窦血栓形成。

Bilateral cavernous sinus thrombosis complicating acute unilateral pansinusitis in a 15-year-old boy.

机构信息

Otolaryngology, University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock, UK

Otolaryngology, University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Dec 22;13(12):e237758. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237758.

Abstract

Cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is a rare and potentially fatal complication of acute sinusitis. Timely diagnosis and management is, therefore, essential in preventing death and neurological disability. Here, we describe the case of a paediatric patient with bilateral CST secondary to acute unilateral pansinusitis that presented with rapidly progressing bilateral periorbital oedema. Initial imaging was negative. This case serves to emphasise the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion when managing paediatric patients with suspected CST with persistent symptoms. Expeditious investigation and management of our patient in this case resulted in a positive outcome, with resolution of symptoms and no residual neurological deficit.

摘要

海绵窦血栓形成(CST)是急性鼻窦炎的一种罕见且潜在致命的并发症。因此,及时诊断和治疗对于预防死亡和神经功能障碍至关重要。在这里,我们描述了一例因单侧急性全鼻窦炎继发双侧 CST 的儿科患者,其表现为双侧进行性眶周水肿。最初的影像学检查为阴性。本例强调了在治疗持续性症状的疑似 CST 儿科患者时保持高度怀疑的重要性。在本例中,对患者进行迅速的检查和治疗取得了积极的结果,症状得到缓解,没有遗留神经功能缺损。

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