Suppr超能文献

今日之未来健康:运用服务设计方法,为一般医疗实践设计电子慢性病质量改进工具。

Future Health Today: codesign of an electronic chronic disease quality improvement tool for use in general practice using a service design approach.

机构信息

Department of General Practice, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Department of General Practice, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2020 Dec 18;10(12):e040228. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040228.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To codesign an electronic chronic disease quality improvement tool for use in general practice.

DESIGN

Service design employing codesign strategies.

SETTING

General practice.

PARTICIPANTS

Seventeen staff (general practitioners, nurses and practice managers) from general practice in metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria and five patients from metropolitan Melbourne.

INTERVENTIONS

Codesign sessions with general practice staff, using a service design approach, were conducted to explore key design criteria and functionality of the audit and feedback and clinical decision support tools. Think aloud interviews were conducted in which participants articulated their thoughts of the resulting Future Health Today (FHT) prototype as they used it. One codesign session was held with patients. Using inductive and deductive coding, content and thematic analyses explored the development of a new technological platform and factors influencing implementation of the platform.

RESULTS

Participants identified that the prototype needed to work within their existing workflow to facilitate automated patient recall and track patients with or at-risk of specific conditions. It needed to be simple, provide visual snapshots of information and easy access to relevant guidelines and facilitate quality improvement activities. Successful implementation may be supported by: accuracy of the algorithms in FHT and data held in the practice; the platform supporting planned and spontaneous interactions with patients; the ability to hide tools; links to Medicare Benefits Schedule; and prefilled management plans. Participating patients supported the use of the platform in general practice. They suggested that use of the platform demonstrates a high level of patient care and could increase patient confidence in health practitioners.

CONCLUSION

Study participants worked together to design a platform that is clear, simple, accurate and useful and that sits within any given general practice setting. The resulting FHT platform is currently being piloted in general practices and will continue to be refined based on user feedback.

摘要

目的

为全科医疗设计一款电子慢性病质量改进工具。

设计

采用服务设计策略的协同设计。

设置

全科医疗。

参与者

来自墨尔本大都市区和维多利亚州偏远地区的 17 名全科医疗工作人员(全科医生、护士和诊所经理)和来自墨尔本大都市区的 5 名患者。

干预措施

采用服务设计方法,与全科医疗工作人员进行协同设计会议,探讨审计和反馈以及临床决策支持工具的关键设计标准和功能。进行了出声思维访谈,参与者在使用未来健康今日(FHT)原型时表达了他们的想法。与患者进行了一次协同设计会议。使用归纳和演绎编码、内容和主题分析,探讨了新技术平台的开发以及影响平台实施的因素。

结果

参与者认为原型需要在他们现有的工作流程中运行,以方便自动患者召回并跟踪有或有特定疾病风险的患者。它需要简单、提供信息的可视化快照、轻松访问相关指南,并促进质量改进活动。成功实施可能得到以下因素的支持:FHT 中的算法和实践中持有的数据的准确性;平台支持与患者的计划和自发互动;隐藏工具的能力;与医疗保险福利计划的链接;以及预填管理计划。参与的患者支持在全科医疗中使用该平台。他们认为该平台的使用表明了高水平的患者护理,并可以提高患者对医疗从业者的信心。

结论

研究参与者共同设计了一个清晰、简单、准确且有用的平台,适用于任何给定的全科医疗环境。目前,FHT 平台正在全科医疗中进行试点,并将根据用户反馈继续进行改进。

相似文献

9

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

7
A hands-on guide to doing content analysis.内容分析实践指南。
Afr J Emerg Med. 2017 Sep;7(3):93-99. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2017.08.001. Epub 2017 Aug 21.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验