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保留腓肠内侧和外侧皮神经的非显微外科双蒂逆行腓肠筋膜皮瓣:创伤性跟腱断裂后皮肤缺损的当前外科治疗——病例报告

Non-microsurgical bipedicled reverse sural fasciocutaneous flap with preservation of medial and lateral sural cutaneous nerve: Current surgical management of skin defect after traumatic Achilles tendon rupture - A case report.

作者信息

Novriansyah R, Prabowo I, Laras S

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kariadi Hospital - Faculty of Medicine Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital - Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Jan;78:259-264. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.12.027. Epub 2020 Dec 16.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The challenging issue that still remains for reverse sural flap is the withstand of the flap against time, the width of coverage area, and the donor site morbidity such as pain after the medial or lateral sural cutaneous nerve harvested.

PRESENTATION OF CASE

A 55 years old male was suffered from traumatic Achilles tendon rupture for 3 months and was repaired with Krakow's technique in a medical center in Pemalang, Indonesia. After the surgery, the defect was revealed as another surgery was planned to cover the skin defect. The author had chosen the bipedicled reverse sural fasciocutaneous flap in regular basis which addressed the superiority and viability of the flap, thus the donor site morbidity was also concerned as the preservation of medial and lateral sural cutaneous nerve, which leading to good quality of life as the patient still could feel and sensate his medial and lateral leg.

DISCUSSION

The bipedicled reverse sural fasciocutaneous flap was successfully covered the skin defect on post traumatic Achilles tendon reconstruction, with retained medial sural nerve on its place, and the remaining harvested skin area was leave opened without skin graft which healed spontaneously.

CONCLUSION

Bipedicled reverse sural fasciocutaneous flap with retained medial sural nerve offer a good clinical outcome either the viability of the flap and the maintained sensation along the medial and lateral sural cutaneous nerve distribution.

摘要

引言

逆行腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣仍然面临的挑战性问题是皮瓣的长期存活、覆盖面积的宽度以及供区并发症,如切取腓肠内侧或外侧皮神经后的疼痛。

病例介绍

一名55岁男性,创伤性跟腱断裂3个月,在印度尼西亚 Pemalang 的一家医疗中心采用 Krakow 技术进行修复。术后,计划再次手术覆盖皮肤缺损时发现了缺损情况。作者通常选择双蒂逆行腓肠筋膜皮瓣,该皮瓣具有优势且存活良好,同时由于保留了腓肠内侧和外侧皮神经,供区并发症也在考虑范围内,这使得患者仍能感知小腿内外侧,生活质量良好。

讨论

双蒂逆行腓肠筋膜皮瓣成功覆盖了创伤性跟腱重建术后的皮肤缺损,腓肠内侧神经原位保留,剩余切取皮肤区域未植皮,自行愈合。

结论

保留腓肠内侧神经的双蒂逆行腓肠筋膜皮瓣在皮瓣存活及沿腓肠内外侧皮神经分布区域维持感觉方面均取得了良好的临床效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e93/7776118/ca6745f4f4e4/gr1.jpg

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