FRCaMP,一种基于酿酒酵母真菌钙调蛋白的红色荧光基因编码钙指示剂。

FRCaMP, a Red Fluorescent Genetically Encoded Calcium Indicator Based on Calmodulin from Schizosaccharomyces Pombe Fungus.

机构信息

Complex of NBICS Technologies, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", 123182 Moscow, Russia.

Laboratory for Neurobiology of Memory, P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, 125315 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 24;22(1):111. doi: 10.3390/ijms22010111.

Abstract

Red fluorescent genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) have expanded the available pallet of colors used for the visualization of neuronal calcium activity in vivo. However, their calcium-binding domain is restricted by calmodulin from metazoans. In this study, we developed red GECI, called FRCaMP, using calmodulin (CaM) from fungus as a calcium binding domain. Compared to the R-GECO1 indicator in vitro, the purified protein FRCaMP had similar spectral characteristics, brightness, and pH stability but a 1.3-fold lower ΔF/F calcium response and 2.6-fold tighter calcium affinity with K of 441 nM and 2.4-6.6-fold lower photostability. In the cytosol of cultured HeLa cells, FRCaMP visualized calcium transients with a ΔF/F dynamic range of 5.6, which was similar to that of R-GECO1. FRCaMP robustly visualized the spontaneous activity of neuronal cultures and had a similar ΔF/F dynamic range of 1.7 but 2.1-fold faster decay kinetics vs. NCaMP7. On electrically stimulated cultured neurons, FRCaMP demonstrated 1.8-fold faster decay kinetics and 1.7-fold lower ΔF/F values per one action potential of 0.23 compared to the NCaMP7 indicator. The fungus-originating CaM of the FRCaMP indicator version with a deleted M13-like peptide did not interact with the cytosolic environment of the HeLa cells in contrast to the metazoa-originating CaM of the similarly truncated version of the GCaMP6s indicator with a deleted M13-like peptide. Finally, we generated a split version of the FRCaMP indicator, which allowed the simultaneous detection of calcium transients and the heterodimerization of bJun/bFos interacting proteins in the nuclei of HeLa cells with a ΔF/F dynamic range of 9.4 and a contrast of 2.3-3.5, respectively.

摘要

红色荧光基因编码钙指示剂(GECIs)扩展了用于体内神经元钙活性可视化的可用颜色范围。然而,它们的钙结合域受到后生动物钙调蛋白的限制。在这项研究中,我们使用真菌钙调蛋白(CaM)作为钙结合域,开发了一种红色 GECI,称为 FRCaMP。与体外的 R-GECO1 指示剂相比,纯化的 FRCaMP 蛋白具有相似的光谱特征、亮度和 pH 稳定性,但钙反应降低了 1.3 倍,钙亲和力提高了 2.6 倍,Kd 为 441 nM,光稳定性降低了 2.4-6.6 倍。在培养的 HeLa 细胞的细胞质中,FRCaMP 可视化的钙瞬变具有 5.6 的ΔF/F 动态范围,与 R-GECO1 相似。FRCaMP 可稳定地可视化神经元培养物的自发活动,其ΔF/F 动态范围为 1.7,但与 NCaMP7 相比,衰减动力学快 2.1 倍。在电刺激培养的神经元上,FRCaMP 表现出 1.8 倍的衰减动力学更快和 1.7 倍的每一个动作电位的ΔF/F 值降低 0.23 与 NCaMP7 指示剂相比。与同样截短的 GCaMP6s 指示剂的类似截短版本相比,FRCaMP 指示剂的真菌来源 CaM 没有与 HeLa 细胞的细胞质环境相互作用,该版本的 CaM 缺失了 M13 样肽。最后,我们生成了 FRCaMP 指示剂的分裂版本,该版本允许在 HeLa 细胞核中同时检测钙瞬变和 bJun/bFos 相互作用蛋白的异二聚化,ΔF/F 动态范围为 9.4,对比度分别为 2.3-3.5。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59f7/7794825/aad1bd07c4f0/ijms-22-00111-g001.jpg

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