Suppr超能文献

水提取物的抗炎和神经调节作用:来自计算机模拟、体外和离体研究的结果。

Anti-Inflammatory and Neuromodulatory Effects Induced by Water Extract: Results from In Silico, In Vitro and Ex Vivo Studies.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Università degli Studi "Gabriele d'Annunzio", via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Veridia Italia Srl, via Raiale 285, 65100 Pescara, Italy.

出版信息

Molecules. 2020 Dec 23;26(1):22. doi: 10.3390/molecules26010022.

Abstract

(feverfew) has traditionally been employed as a phytotherapeutic remedy in the treatment of migraine. In this study, a commercial water extract was investigated to explore its anti-inflammatory and neuromodulatory effects. Isolated mouse cortexes were exposed to a K 60 mM Krebs-Ringer buffer and treated with water extract. The prostaglandin E (PGE) level, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), interleukin-10 (IL-10), and IL-1β gene expression were evaluated in the cortex. The effects on dopamine (DA) release and dopamine transporter (DAT) gene expression were assayed in hypothalamic HypoE22 cells. A bioinformatics analysis was conducted to further investigate the mechanism of action. The extract was effective in reducing cortex PGE release and IL-1β gene expression. In the same experimental system, IL-10 and BDNF gene expressions increased, and in HypoE22 cells, the extract decreased the extracellular dopamine level and increased the DAT gene expression due to the direct interaction of parthenolide with the DAT. Overall, the present findings highlight the efficacy of water extract in controlling the inflammatory pathways that occur during cortical-spreading depression. Additionally, the inhibition of the hypothalamic DA release observed in this study further supports the role of dopaminergic pathways as key targets for novel pharmacological approaches in the management of migraine attacks.

摘要

(小白菊)传统上被用作偏头痛治疗的植物疗法。在这项研究中,研究了一种商业水提取物,以探索其抗炎和神经调节作用。将分离的小鼠皮层暴露于 K 60 mM Krebs-Ringer 缓冲液中,并用水提取物处理。评估了皮层中的前列腺素 E (PGE)水平、脑源性神经营养因子 (BDNF)、白细胞介素-10 (IL-10) 和白细胞介素-1β基因表达。在下丘脑 HypoE22 细胞中测定了对多巴胺 (DA) 释放和多巴胺转运蛋白 (DAT) 基因表达的影响。进行了生物信息学分析以进一步研究作用机制。提取物可有效减少皮层 PGE 释放和 IL-1β基因表达。在相同的实验系统中,IL-10 和 BDNF 基因表达增加,并且在 HypoE22 细胞中,由于小白菊内酯与 DAT 的直接相互作用,提取物降低了细胞外多巴胺水平并增加了 DAT 基因表达。总的来说,这些发现强调了 水提取物控制皮层扩散抑制期间发生的炎症途径的功效。此外,本研究中观察到的下丘脑 DA 释放抑制进一步支持多巴胺能途径作为管理偏头痛发作的新型药理学方法的关键靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a394/7793142/f16726122a7d/molecules-26-00022-g001a.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验