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不同程度的牙齿脱矿是否会影响正畸医生、全科牙医和非专业人士对微笑美观的评价?

Do various degrees of tooth decalcification affect orthodontists', general dentists' and laypersons' ratings of smile esthetics?

出版信息

Angle Orthod. 2020 May 1;90(3):405-410. doi: 10.2319/080619/515.1.

DOI:10.2319/080619/515.1
PMID:33378442
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8032293/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To compare the effect of various degrees of decalcification after orthodontic treatment (white spot lesions) on orthodontists', general dentists', and laypersons' ratings of smile esthetics.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Eight photographs representing incrementally altered tooth decalcification lesions of maxillary anterior teeth ranging from mild to severe were shown randomly to the study participants. Photographs were rated by a matched sample of orthodontists (N = 42), general dentists (N = 52), and laypeople (N = 58). A visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess perceptions of smile esthetics.

RESULTS

The three groups of raters could distinguish between different decalcification levels. Raters gave more negative scores as the decalcification level increased.

CONCLUSIONS

The three groups of raters were able to distinguish between various degrees of decalcification lesions. General dentists were the most critical of all groups when rating decalcification lesions.

摘要

目的

比较正畸治疗后(白垩斑)不同程度脱矿对正畸医生、全科牙医和非专业人士对微笑美观评价的影响。

材料和方法

将 8 张上颌前牙脱矿病变逐渐加重的照片随机呈现给研究参与者。照片由正畸医生(N=42)、全科牙医(N=52)和非专业人士(N=58)的匹配样本进行评分。采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)评估对微笑美观的感知。

结果

三组评价者能够区分不同程度的脱矿。随着脱矿程度的增加,评分者给出的分数越低。

结论

三组评价者能够区分不同程度的脱矿病变。在评价脱矿病变时,全科牙医是最严格的一组。

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本文引用的文献

1
Does orthodontic treatment have a permanent effect on tooth color? : A systematic review and meta-analysis.正畸治疗对牙齿颜色有永久性影响吗?:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Orofac Orthop. 2018 Mar;79(2):73-82. doi: 10.1007/s00056-018-0123-7. Epub 2018 Feb 20.
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[White spot lesions and orthodontic treatment. Prevention and treatment].[白斑病变与正畸治疗。预防与治疗]
Orthod Fr. 2014 Sep;85(3):235-44. doi: 10.1051/orthodfr/2014016. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
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Iatrogenic possibilities of orthodontic treatment and modalities of prevention.正畸治疗的医源性可能性及预防方式。
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Prevalence of white-spot lesions before and during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.固定矫治器治疗前后的白色斑点病变的患病率。
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A review on prevention and treatment of post-orthodontic white spot lesions - evidence-based methods and emerging technologies.正畸后白斑病变的预防与治疗综述——循证方法与新兴技术
Open Dent J. 2011;5:158-62. doi: 10.2174/1874210601105010158. Epub 2011 Sep 16.
8
Esthetics and smile characteristics evaluated by laypersons.由非专业人士评估的美学和微笑特征。
Angle Orthod. 2011 Mar;81(2):198-205. doi: 10.2319/060510-309.1.
9
Tooth-color assessment after orthodontic treatment: a prospective clinical trial.正畸治疗后的牙齿颜色评估:一项前瞻性临床试验。
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010 Nov;138(5):537.e1-8; discussion 537-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.03.026.
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Clinical photography vs digital video clips for the assessment of smile esthetics.临床摄影与数字视频片段在评估微笑美观方面的比较。
Angle Orthod. 2010 Jul;80(4):490-6. doi: 10.2319/052207-243.1.