College of Arts and Sciences, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China.
College of Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Math Biosci Eng. 2020 Nov 12;17(6):8037-8051. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2020407.
This paper presents an investigation on the dynamics of a delayed diffusive competition model with saturation effect. We first perform the stability analysis of the positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcations. It is shown that the positive equilibrium is asymptotically stable under some conditions, and that there exists a critical value of delay, when the delay increases across it, the positive equilibrium loses its stability and a spatially homogeneous or inhomogeneous periodic solution emerges from the positive equilibrium. Then, we derive the formulas for the determination of the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the properties of the bifurcating periodic solutions. Finally, some numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the obtained results.
本文研究了具有饱和效应的时滞扩散竞争模型的动力学。首先,我们进行了正平衡点的稳定性分析和 Hopf 分支的存在性分析。结果表明,在一定条件下,正平衡点是渐近稳定的,并且存在一个时滞的临界值,当时滞增加超过这个临界值时,正平衡点失去稳定性,一个空间均匀或不均匀的周期解从正平衡点中出现。然后,我们推导出了确定 Hopf 分支方向和分支周期解性质的公式。最后,进行了一些数值模拟来验证所得结果。