Zaki Amira I, Abdelgelil Mai, El-Khamy Said E, Badawi Waleed K
Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Alexandria 1029, Egypt.
Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt.
Entropy (Basel). 2020 Dec 28;23(1):32. doi: 10.3390/e23010032.
The 5G technology is a promising technology to cope with the increasing demand for higher data rate and quality of service. In this paper, two proposed techniques are implemented for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) self-heterodyne OFDM system to enhance data rate and minimize the bit error rate (BER). In both of the two proposed techniques, Band Selection (BS) approach is used, once with Space Time Block Coded (STBC) for the first proposed technique (BS- STBC), and once again with Frequency Space Time Block Coded (FSTBC) for the second proposed technique (BS-FSTBC). The use of the BS in the proposed techniques helps to choose the sub-band with better subchannels gains for sending the information and consequently, minimize the BER. Moreover, the use of the FSTBC instead of STBC helps to use the spectral efficiently and hence increase data rate. The simulation results show that the proposed techniques BS-STBC and BS-FSTBC, for the MIMO self-heterodyne OFDM system, provide a great enhancement in the BER performance when compared to the conventional techniques. Moreover, the simulation results show that the first proposed technique BS-FSTBC outperform the second propose technique BS-STBC in term of the BER performance.
5G技术是一种很有前景的技术,可应对对更高数据速率和服务质量日益增长的需求。本文针对多输入多输出(MIMO)自外差正交频分复用(OFDM)系统实现了两种提出的技术,以提高数据速率并最小化误码率(BER)。在这两种提出的技术中,都使用了频段选择(BS)方法,第一次是将其与空时分组编码(STBC)一起用于第一种提出的技术(BS-STBC),第二次是将其与频空时分组编码(FSTBC)一起用于第二种提出的技术(BS-FSTBC)。在所提出的技术中使用BS有助于选择具有更好子信道增益的子频段来发送信息,从而最小化BER。此外,使用FSTBC而不是STBC有助于有效利用频谱,从而提高数据速率。仿真结果表明,对于MIMO自外差OFDM系统,所提出的技术BS-STBC和BS-FSTBC与传统技术相比,在BER性能方面有很大提升。此外,仿真结果表明,第一种提出的技术BS-FSTBC在BER性能方面优于第二种提出的技术BS-STBC。