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基于单层图案化石墨烯超表面上的三重等离激元诱导透明的太赫兹多功能开关与光存储

Terahertz multifunction switch and optical storage based on triple plasmon-induced transparency on a single-layer patterned graphene metasurface.

作者信息

Gao Enduo, Li Hongjian, Liu Zhimin, Xiong Cuixiu, Liu Chao, Ruan Banxian, Li Min, Zhang Baihui

出版信息

Opt Express. 2020 Dec 21;28(26):40013-40023. doi: 10.1364/OE.412061.

DOI:10.1364/OE.412061
PMID:33379537
Abstract

A terahertz metasurface consisting of a graphene ribbon and three graphene strips, which can generate a significant triple plasmon-induced transparency (triple-PIT), is proposed to realize a multifunction switch and optical storage. Numerical simulation triple-PIT which is the result of destructive interference between three bright modes and a dark mode can be fitted by coupled mode theory (CMT). The penta-frequency asynchronous and quatary-frequency synchronous switches can be achieved by modulating the graphene Fermi levels. And the switch performance including modulation depth (83.5% < MD < 93.5%) and insertion loss (0.10 dB < IL < 0.26 dB) is great excellent. In addition, the group index of the triple-PIT can be as high as 935, meaning an excellent optical storage is achieved. Thus, the work provides a new method for designing terahertz multi-function switches and optical storages.

摘要

提出了一种由石墨烯带和三条石墨烯条组成的太赫兹超表面,该超表面可产生显著的三重表面等离激元诱导透明(triple-PIT),以实现多功能开关和光存储。数值模拟的triple-PIT是三种亮模式和一种暗模式之间相消干涉的结果,可用耦合模理论(CMT)进行拟合。通过调制石墨烯费米能级可实现五频异步和四频同步开关。并且开关性能包括调制深度(83.5% < MD < 93.5%)和插入损耗(0.10 dB < IL < 0.26 dB)非常优异。此外,triple-PIT的群折射率可高达935,这意味着实现了优异的光存储。因此,这项工作为设计太赫兹多功能开关和光存储提供了一种新方法。

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