Guo Xufang, Liu Huan, Shih Yian, Wang Cheng, Gao Chuan, He Zhong
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 Dec 12;2020:4343815. doi: 10.1155/2020/4343815. eCollection 2020.
This study aims to translate the Rochester Participatory Decision-Making Scale (RPAD) into the Chinese language and to test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the scale in the gynecological clinic.
After obtaining the permission of the original author, the Brislin translation model was used to forward-translation and back-translation. Then, an expert group was set up to discuss this scale and result in cross-cultural adaptation. A convenient sampling method was used to select ten doctors working in the gynecological clinic of two top-three hospitals and 20 patients of each doctor. The Rochester Decision Participation Scale was used by the Chinese version for investigation.
The Chinese version of the Rochester Participatory Decision-Making Scale has a Cronbach's coefficient of 0.604 for the total content reliability, the Spearman-Brown coefficient of half-reliability is 0.646, and the Guttman coefficient of half-reliability is 0.612. The retest reliability is 0.922. By exploratory factor analysis, the scale extracted three common factors, and the standard factor load corresponding to each entry is higher than 0.4.
The reliability and validity of the Chinese version in the Rochester Participatory Decision-Making Scale are acceptable, which can be used to evaluate doctors "promotion of patients" participation in decision-making.
本研究旨在将罗切斯特参与决策量表(RPAD)翻译成中文,并在妇科门诊测试该中文版量表的信效度。
在获得原作者许可后,采用Brislin翻译模型进行正向翻译和回译。然后成立专家组对该量表进行讨论,进行跨文化调适。采用便利抽样法,选取两家三甲医院妇科门诊的10名医生,每位医生选取20例患者。使用中文版罗切斯特决策参与量表进行调查。
中文版罗切斯特参与决策量表总内容信度的Cronbach's系数为0.604,半信度的Spearman-Brown系数为0.646,Guttman半信度系数为0.612。重测信度为0.922。通过探索性因素分析,该量表提取出3个共同因素,各条目对应的标准因素载荷均高于0.4。
中文版罗切斯特参与决策量表的信效度可接受,可用于评估医生“促进患者参与决策”的情况。